Question

Почему в 18 веке китай проводит политику обособление

Answer 1

Это было из-за того что сейчас называется шовинизмом и ксенофобией - китайцы в о время боялись иностранцев и считали что от них зло.

Answer 2

The Policy of Isolation in 18th Century China

In the 18th century, China implemented a policy of isolation, commonly known as the "Policy of Isolation" or "Closed Door Policy." This policy was characterized by a deliberate effort to limit contact and trade with foreign countries, particularly with the Western powers. The reasons behind this policy can be attributed to several factors.

1. Protection of Chinese Culture and Tradition: One of the main reasons for China's policy of isolation was the desire to protect its culture, traditions, and values from outside influences. The Chinese government believed that foreign influences, particularly from the West, posed a threat to the stability and integrity of Chinese society. By limiting contact with foreign powers, China aimed to preserve its cultural identity and maintain its traditional way of life.

2. Economic Self-Sufficiency: Another factor that influenced China's policy of isolation was the belief in economic self-sufficiency. The Chinese government believed that China possessed all the necessary resources and capabilities to meet its own needs without relying on foreign trade. This belief was reinforced by the fact that China was a large and populous country with a rich agricultural base and a well-developed domestic market. By limiting foreign trade, China aimed to promote domestic industries and ensure economic self-reliance.

3. Protection against Western Imperialism: During the 18th century, Western powers, particularly Britain, were expanding their influence and control over various parts of the world through imperialism. China, being a powerful and prosperous nation, was seen as a potential target for Western imperialism. The Chinese government, therefore, implemented the policy of isolation as a means to protect itself from foreign domination and maintain its sovereignty.

4. Historical and Cultural Factors: China has a long history of valuing self-sufficiency and maintaining a sense of cultural superiority. This mindset, combined with the belief in the superiority of Chinese civilization, contributed to the policy of isolation. The Chinese government viewed foreign powers as barbarians and believed that China was the center of the civilized world. This perception further reinforced the decision to limit contact with foreign countries.

It is important to note that the policy of isolation was not absolute and there were some limited interactions and trade with neighboring countries. However, the overall approach was to minimize contact with the outside world and maintain a closed-door policy.