Question

В чём заключается новый курс Рузвельта?

Answer 1

В период Великой Депрессии в США к власти пришел президент Франклин Делоно Рузвельт. Новый курс анонсированный президентом заключался-
1)вмешательство государства в дела частных корпораций.
2)банки были разделены на инвестиционные и содержащие депозиты клиентов.
3)были начаты общественные работы по строительству инфраструктуры где безработные за еду работали.
4)все золото обязали сдать на хранения в специализированные гос банки.
5)ФРС была поставлена в жесткие условия печатания денег от экономического роста. 

Answer 2

New Deal: Roosevelt's Economic Policy

The new course of Roosevelt, also known as the New Deal, was a series of programs and projects implemented during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American people and the economy.

Relief, Recovery, and Reform: The New Deal was designed to provide immediate relief to the American people, facilitate economic recovery, and implement long-term reforms to prevent future economic crises. It encompassed a wide range of initiatives, including public works projects, financial reforms, and social welfare programs.

Timeline: The New Deal was implemented between 1933 and 1939, spanning Roosevelt's first two terms in office. It aimed to address the severe economic challenges faced by the United States during the Great Depression.

Key Components: The New Deal included programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Social Security Act, and the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These initiatives aimed to create jobs, regulate the financial sector, and provide social security to vulnerable populations.

Impact: The New Deal had a significant impact on the American economy and society. It provided employment to millions of people, stabilized the banking system, and introduced social welfare measures that continue to influence the country's social policies.

Legacy: The New Deal's legacy is complex and continues to be a subject of historical debate. While it is credited with providing crucial relief during the Great Depression, its long-term economic impact and effectiveness in fully resolving the crisis are topics of ongoing discussion.

The New Deal represented a significant shift in the role of the federal government in the economy and the lives of its citizens, setting a precedent for future government intervention in times of economic hardship.