Question

На какие виды по системе правления делились греческие полился?Почему??? СРОЧНО нужен ответ

Answer 1

Я сам грек и можешь верить, если я понял вопрос: 1.Эллада 2.Спарта...

Answer 2

Types of Government in Ancient Greece

In ancient Greece, the city-states were divided into different types of government, including:

Monarchy: - Monarchy was one of the earliest forms of government in ancient Greece, where a single ruler, known as a king, held power. - "Monarchy was one of the earliest forms of government in ancient Greece, where a single ruler, known as a king, held power".

Oligarchy: - Oligarchy was a form of government where a small group of people, typically from the aristocracy, held power. - "Oligarchy was a form of government where a small group of people, typically from the aristocracy, held power".

Tyranny: - Tyranny was a form of government where a single ruler, known as a tyrant, held power through unconstitutional means, often with the support of the common people. - "Tyranny was a form of government where a single ruler, known as a tyrant, held power through unconstitutional means, often with the support of the common people".

Democracy: - Democracy, particularly in Athens, was a form of government where the citizens had a direct say in decision-making through assemblies and voting. - "Democracy, particularly in Athens, was a form of government where the citizens had a direct say in decision-making through assemblies and voting".

Aristocracy: - Aristocracy was a form of government where power was in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class. - "Aristocracy was a form of government where power was in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class".

Reasons for the Different Types of Government

The division of Greek city-states into different types of government was influenced by various factors, including:

Geography: - The geographical location and topography of the city-states played a role in determining the type of government. For example, mountainous regions may have favored oligarchies, while coastal regions may have been more conducive to trade and thus more open to democratic governance. - "The geographical location and topography of the city-states played a role in determining the type of government".

Economic Factors: - Economic disparities and the distribution of wealth within the city-states also influenced the type of government. Oligarchies often emerged in societies where wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few, while democracies were more prevalent in societies with a more equitable distribution of wealth. - "Economic disparities and the distribution of wealth within the city-states also influenced the type of government".

Social Structure: - The social structure and class divisions within the city-states played a significant role in shaping the type of government. Aristocracies, for example, were often dominated by a small, privileged ruling class, while democracies allowed for greater participation from the broader citizenry. - "The social structure and class divisions within the city-states played a significant role in shaping the type of government".

Historical Events: - Historical events, such as conflicts, wars, and power struggles, also contributed to the evolution and transformation of government types within the Greek city-states. For example, the rise of tyrants often occurred in response to social and political upheaval. - "Historical events, such as conflicts, wars, and power struggles, also contributed to the evolution and transformation of government types within the Greek city-states".

In conclusion, the division of Greek city-states into different types of government was influenced by a combination of geographical, economic, social, and historical factors, which shaped the political landscape of ancient Greece.