Question

назовите новые ценности воспринятые советским обществом во времена брежнева

Answer 1

Раньше желательные для общественного строя качества как бы заранее задавались коммунистической идеологией. Теперь же, в условиях ликвидации монополии одного мировоззрения, на смену человеку «запрограммированному» приходит человек «самоорганизующийся», свободно выбирающий свои политические и идеологические ориентации. Можно предположить, что идеи политической демократии правового государства, свободы выбора, установки демократической культуры не пользуются популярностью у россиян. Прежде всего, потому, что в сознании россиян активизирована несправедливость сегодняшнего общественного устройства, связанного с ростом дифференциации. Признание частной собственности как ценности может не иметь ничего общего с признанием ее как объекта и основы трудовой деятельности: частная собственность в глазах многих – лишь дополнительный источник (реальный или символический) потребительских благ. Ничего нового тут нет: это хорошо знакомая черта советской ментальности, меняющая в соответствии с духом времени внешнюю окраску. Насколько же значима для индивидов, социализировавшихся в условиях командно-административной системы, свобода, независимость существования и другие ценности, которые предполагает рыночная система? Ведь у каждой общественной системы существуют свои ограничения, и может случиться так, что часть членов общества не захочет терять прежние свободы взамен большего числа новых, но совершенно иных свобод, которые могут оказаться просто чуждыми этой части россиян.

Answer 2

New Values Adopted by Soviet Society during the Brezhnev Era

During the Brezhnev era in the Soviet Union, which lasted from 1964 to 1982, there were several new values that were adopted by Soviet society. These values were influenced by the political and social climate of the time. Here are some of the key values that emerged during this period:

1. Stability and Order: One of the main goals of the Soviet government during the Brezhnev era was to maintain stability and order within the country. This emphasis on stability was reflected in various aspects of Soviet society, including politics, economics, and social life. The government aimed to create a sense of predictability and security for its citizens.

2. Material Well-being: Another important value that emerged during the Brezhnev era was the pursuit of material well-being. The Soviet government sought to improve the standard of living for its citizens by focusing on economic development and increasing consumer goods production. There was a greater emphasis on consumerism and the acquisition of material possessions.

3. Social Equality: The Soviet Union promoted the idea of social equality during the Brezhnev era. The government aimed to reduce social disparities and provide equal opportunities for all citizens. This included access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. The Soviet government also emphasized the importance of collective responsibility and solidarity among its citizens.

4. Patriotism and Soviet Identity: The Brezhnev era saw a resurgence of patriotism and the promotion of Soviet identity. The government encouraged a sense of national pride and loyalty to the Soviet Union. This was reflected in various aspects of Soviet society, including education, media, and cultural activities. The government sought to foster a strong sense of unity and loyalty among its citizens.

5. Ideological Conformity: During the Brezhnev era, there was a strong emphasis on ideological conformity and adherence to the principles of Marxism-Leninism. The Soviet government sought to maintain control over the ideological sphere and suppress dissenting voices. This included strict censorship of media and limited freedom of expression.

6. Internationalism: The Soviet Union also promoted the value of internationalism during the Brezhnev era. The government emphasized solidarity with other socialist countries and supported various liberation movements around the world. The Soviet Union positioned itself as a leader of the global socialist movement and sought to spread its influence internationally.

It is important to note that these values were promoted by the Soviet government and may not necessarily reflect the beliefs and attitudes of all individuals in Soviet society during the Brezhnev era. The adoption and acceptance of these values varied among different segments of the population.

Conclusion

During the Brezhnev era in the Soviet Union, several new values emerged in Soviet society. These included stability and order, material well-being, social equality, patriotism and Soviet identity, ideological conformity, and internationalism. These values were influenced by the political and social climate of the time and were promoted by the Soviet government.