Question

Как связаны между собой гуманиз и реформация. И помогите пожалуйста еще объяснить высказывание :"Эразм снес яйцо, а Лютер его высидел".

Answer 1

То есть Эразм снес яйцо а Лютер его высадил что бы птичка вылупилась

Answer 2

Humanism and the Reformation

Humanism and the Reformation are two interconnected movements that emerged during the Renaissance in Europe. While they have distinct characteristics and goals, they influenced each other and played significant roles in shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of the time.

Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the study of classical literature, philosophy, and human values. It originated in Italy during the 14th century and spread throughout Europe during the Renaissance. Humanists sought to revive the knowledge and wisdom of ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on the potential and dignity of human beings. They emphasized the importance of education, critical thinking, and the development of individual talents.

The Reformation was a religious movement that began in the early 16th century, primarily led by Martin Luther in Germany. It aimed to reform the Catholic Church, which was seen as corrupt and in need of change. The Reformation challenged the authority of the Pope, questioned traditional religious practices, and advocated for a more personal and direct relationship with God. It led to the establishment of Protestant denominations and the fragmentation of Christianity in Europe.

Connection between Humanism and the Reformation

Humanism and the Reformation were connected in several ways:

1. Intellectual Influence: Humanism played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual climate that led to the Reformation. Humanist scholars, such as Desiderius Erasmus, emphasized the study of biblical texts in their original languages and questioned the authority of the Church. Their critical approach to religious texts and institutions laid the groundwork for the Reformation's theological challenges.

2. Translation of the Bible: Humanist scholars, including Erasmus, worked on translating the Bible into vernacular languages. This made the Scriptures more accessible to the general population and contributed to the spread of religious ideas outside of the traditional Latin-speaking Church. The availability of the Bible in local languages was a key factor in the success of the Reformation.

3. Critique of Church Practices: Humanists criticized various practices of the Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences and the excessive wealth and power of the clergy. Their writings and ideas resonated with the growing discontent among the population, providing intellectual support for the Reformation's call for reform.

4. Education and Literacy: Humanists advocated for education and the development of critical thinking skills. Their emphasis on education contributed to the spread of literacy, which, in turn, facilitated the dissemination of Reformation ideas through printed materials, such as pamphlets and books.

"Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched"

The statement "Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched" is a popular saying that highlights the relationship between Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther in the context of the Reformation. It suggests that Erasmus, a prominent humanist scholar, laid the foundation for Luther's ideas and actions.

Erasmus and Luther had different approaches to reforming the Catholic Church. Erasmus, known for his critical scholarship and desire for reform, sought to address the issues within the Church through intellectual dialogue and education. He criticized certain practices and advocated for a return to the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Luther, on the other hand, took a more radical approach. He challenged the authority of the Church, particularly regarding the sale of indulgences and the doctrine of salvation. Luther's famous Ninety-Five Theses, posted in 1517, sparked the Reformation and led to the establishment of Protestantism.

The saying suggests that Erasmus, through his critical scholarship and questioning of Church practices, laid the groundwork for Luther's more radical ideas and actions. Erasmus's emphasis on the study of biblical texts and his call for reform within the Church influenced Luther's own theological developments.

In summary, while Erasmus and Luther had different approaches to reform, Erasmus's humanist ideas and critiques of the Church contributed to the intellectual climate that paved the way for Luther's Reformation. The saying highlights the interconnectedness of humanism and the Reformation, with Erasmus playing a significant role in shaping Luther's ideas and actions.

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