Question

Подумайте почему собератели и хотники не совершили открытие метталов? почему это смогли сделать только земледельци и скотоводы?

Answer 1

Потому что они являются добытчиками в лесах мяса,шкур и съедобных растений.В то время как земледельцы и скотоводы работали в горных районах,а также они имели дело с землёй.(Ну большей причиной является их свободное время)

Answer 2

Why did gatherers and hunters not discover metals, while farmers and herders did?

The reason why gatherers and hunters did not discover metals while farmers and herders did can be attributed to several factors.

1. Lifestyle and Settlement Patterns: Gatherers and hunters were nomadic or semi-nomadic, constantly moving from one place to another in search of food sources. Their lifestyle did not provide them with the stability and resources necessary for the discovery and utilization of metals. On the other hand, farmers and herders practiced settled agriculture and animal husbandry, which allowed them to establish permanent settlements and accumulate surplus resources.

2. Access to Raw Materials: The discovery and utilization of metals require access to specific raw materials, such as ores and minerals. These raw materials are often found in specific geological formations and require mining and extraction techniques to obtain them. Gatherers and hunters, who relied primarily on natural resources for their sustenance, did not have the same level of access to these raw materials as farmers and herders, who had settled in areas with abundant mineral resources.

3. Technological Advancements: The discovery and utilization of metals require a certain level of technological advancement. Farmers and herders, through their settled lifestyle, had the opportunity to develop and refine their technological skills over time. They had the necessary tools and knowledge to mine, smelt, and shape metals for various purposes. Gatherers and hunters, on the other hand, did not have the same level of technological development, as their focus was primarily on survival and meeting immediate needs.

4. Social Organization and Specialization: The transition from a gatherer-hunter lifestyle to settled agriculture and animal husbandry brought about changes in social organization and specialization. With settled agriculture, societies became more complex, and individuals could specialize in different tasks and occupations. This specialization allowed for the development of specialized skills, such as metalworking, which contributed to the discovery and utilization of metals.

In summary, the discovery and utilization of metals were more likely to occur among farmers and herders due to their settled lifestyle, access to raw materials, technological advancements, and social organization. These factors provided them with the necessary conditions for the development of metalworking skills and the utilization of metals in various aspects of their lives.