Question

какие изменения произошли в составе войска Византии с 6 по 11 век. Как они отражались на борьбе с внешними врагами?

Answer 1

войско в византии в 6 веке было обучено но плохо и плюс не было опыта в сражениях по сравнению с сельджуками их армия была сборищем идиотов но после рихода другого царя (имя не помню) армия стала более професиональной и в засчёт этого они достигли многого в войне против сельджуков

 

Answer 2

Changes in the Composition of the Byzantine Army from the 6th to the 11th Century and Their Impact on the Fight against External Enemies

The Byzantine Empire underwent several changes in the composition of its army from the 6th to the 11th century. These changes had a significant impact on the empire's ability to combat external enemies. Here are some key points:

1. Introduction of Themes System: One of the major changes in the Byzantine army during this period was the introduction of the Themes system. The Themes were administrative and military districts that provided soldiers for the army. Each Theme was led by a strategos, who was responsible for the defense of the region and the recruitment and training of soldiers.

2. Professionalization of the Army: Over time, the Byzantine army became more professionalized. The soldiers were trained and equipped by the state, and military service became a hereditary obligation for certain families. This led to a more disciplined and effective fighting force.

3. Increased Use of Mercenaries: The Byzantine Empire also relied on mercenaries to supplement its army. Mercenaries from various regions, such as Scandinavia, the Balkans, and the Varangians from the north, were employed to strengthen the Byzantine forces. These mercenaries brought their unique skills and tactics, which contributed to the empire's military capabilities.

4. Adoption of New Tactics and Technologies: The Byzantine army adapted to changing warfare tactics and technologies. They developed new formations, such as the famous "Greek Fire," a highly effective incendiary weapon used against naval and land targets. The Byzantines also made use of heavy cavalry, known as cataphracts, and developed advanced siege warfare techniques.

5. Emphasis on Naval Power: The Byzantine Empire recognized the importance of naval power and maintained a strong navy. The navy played a crucial role in defending the empire's maritime borders, protecting trade routes, and projecting power in the Mediterranean. The Byzantines developed advanced naval tactics and technologies, such as the dromon warship, which gave them a significant advantage in naval warfare.

These changes in the composition of the Byzantine army from the 6th to the 11th century had a profound impact on the empire's ability to defend itself against external enemies. The professionalization of the army, the introduction of the Themes system, the use of mercenaries, the adoption of new tactics and technologies, and the emphasis on naval power all contributed to the Byzantine Empire's military strength and resilience.

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