Question

Перечислите, что способствовало началу Великих географических открытий. Помогите пожалуйста!

Answer 1

Людей тянуло покорять новые дали,как для поправления материального положения,по приказу глав государств,ну и из за интереса

Answer 2

Factors that contributed to the beginning of the Age of Discovery

The Age of Discovery, also known as the Great Geographical Discoveries, was a period of exploration and expansion that took place from the 15th to the 17th centuries. During this time, European explorers embarked on voyages of discovery, leading to significant advancements in navigation, cartography, and trade. Several factors contributed to the beginning of the Age of Discovery:

1. Technological advancements: The development of new technologies played a crucial role in enabling long-distance exploration. Innovations such as the compass, astrolabe, and improved shipbuilding techniques allowed sailors to navigate more accurately and venture further into unknown territories.

2. Desire for wealth and resources: European nations sought to expand their wealth and influence through trade. The search for new trade routes to Asia, bypassing the Ottoman Empire, motivated explorers to venture into uncharted waters. The desire for valuable commodities such as spices, silk, and precious metals drove exploration efforts.

3. Curiosity and the spirit of adventure: Explorers were driven by a sense of curiosity and the desire to discover new lands and peoples. The Renaissance period, with its emphasis on humanism and intellectual curiosity, fostered a spirit of exploration and discovery.

4. Competition among European powers: Rivalry between European nations, particularly Portugal and Spain, fueled exploration efforts. These nations sought to establish colonies, expand their territories, and gain a competitive advantage in trade. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain, further intensifying the race for exploration.

5. Support from monarchs and sponsors: Monarchs and wealthy sponsors provided financial support to explorers, funding their expeditions in the hope of gaining wealth, prestige, and territorial expansion. Queen Isabella of Spain, for example, sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492.

6. Advances in cartography and mapmaking: The development of more accurate maps and charts, such as the Ptolemaic system and the portolan chart, improved navigation and provided explorers with a better understanding of the world's geography. The printing press also facilitated the dissemination of knowledge and maps, encouraging further exploration.

7. Impact of previous explorations: Earlier explorations, such as the Viking voyages to North America and the travels of Marco Polo, inspired subsequent generations of explorers. These accounts and discoveries sparked interest in further exploration and discovery.

In summary, the beginning of the Age of Discovery was influenced by a combination of technological advancements, economic motivations, curiosity, competition among European powers, support from monarchs and sponsors, advances in cartography, and the impact of previous explorations.

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