Question

Претензии короля Англии на фрнцузкую корону

Answer 1

Согласно Салическому закону, английский король Эдуард 3, будучи внуком французского короля Филиппа 4 Красивого, заявил о своих правах на французский престол. Ну а причинами послужили: борьба за влияние в богатой Фландрии, борьба за Гасконь, которая номинально была в собственности английского короля, а контролировалась Францией.

Answer 2

King of England's Claims to the French Crown

The claims of the King of England to the French crown can be traced back to historical events and political circumstances. Here is a detailed explanation of the King of England's pretensions to the French crown:

Background: - The origins of the English claim to the French crown can be traced back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, became the King of England and retained his title as Duke of Normandy, which included parts of modern-day France. - Over the centuries, English monarchs continued to hold the title of Duke of Normandy and maintained their claim to various territories in France.

The Hundred Years' War: - The Hundred Years' War, which lasted from 1337 to 1453, played a significant role in shaping the English claim to the French crown. - The war was primarily a conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France over territorial disputes and conflicting claims to the French crown. - The English kings, particularly Edward III and Henry V, asserted their right to the French crown based on their lineage and historical claims. - The English victories at the Battles of Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt further strengthened their position and increased their territorial holdings in France.

Treaty of Troyes: - The Treaty of Troyes, signed in 1420, further solidified the English claim to the French crown. According to the treaty, Henry V of England married Catherine of Valois, the daughter of King Charles VI of France, and was recognized as the heir to the French throne. - The treaty also stipulated that upon the death of Charles VI, Henry V would become the King of France, and his descendants would inherit the French crown.

Reversal of Fortunes: - Despite initial successes, the English hold on French territories began to weaken in the mid-15th century. - The French, under the leadership of Joan of Arc and other military commanders, launched successful campaigns against the English, leading to the gradual reconquest of French territories. - The final blow to the English claim came in 1453 when the French recaptured Bordeaux, the last major English stronghold in France, effectively ending English control over French territories.

Conclusion: - In summary, the English claim to the French crown was based on historical events, including the Norman Conquest, the Hundred Years' War, and the Treaty of Troyes. - However, the English hold on French territories was eventually reversed, and the French crown remained under the control of the French monarchy.

Please note that the information provided above is based on historical events and is supported by the following sources: