
Помогите! Чем писали Финикийцы,на чём они писали,как назывался их алфавит и сколько в нём было
символов,и как эти символы назывались.......

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The Phoenicians and their Writing System
The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization that thrived in the eastern Mediterranean region, primarily in what is now modern-day Lebanon, between 1500 and 300 BCE. They were known for their maritime trade and seafaring skills, as well as their contributions to various fields, including writing.
Writing System: The Phoenicians developed a writing system known as the Phoenician alphabet. It is considered one of the earliest known alphabets and served as the basis for many other writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of a set of symbols representing consonant sounds. Unlike earlier writing systems, such as cuneiform or hieroglyphics, the Phoenician alphabet was simpler and more accessible.
Writing Medium: The Phoenicians wrote on a variety of materials, including papyrus, parchment, and stone. However, their most common writing medium was a type of clay tablet known as a "cuneiform tablet." These tablets were made by pressing a stylus into wet clay, leaving wedge-shaped impressions that represented the Phoenician letters.
Number of Symbols: The Phoenician alphabet originally consisted of 22 symbols, each representing a consonant sound. However, over time, the number of symbols increased as new sounds were added to the language. The exact number of symbols in the Phoenician alphabet is a matter of debate among scholars, but it is believed to have eventually reached around 30 symbols.
Naming of Symbols: The Phoenician symbols were named after objects or concepts that started with the sound represented by the symbol. For example, the first symbol in the Phoenician alphabet was called "aleph," which means "ox" in Phoenician. Similarly, the second symbol was called "beth," which means "house" in Phoenician. The names of the symbols often reflected the original pictographic meaning of the symbols, which evolved into abstract representations over time.
In conclusion, the Phoenicians developed a writing system known as the Phoenician alphabet, which consisted of symbols representing consonant sounds. They wrote on various materials, including clay tablets, and the alphabet initially had 22 symbols but eventually expanded to around 30 symbols. The symbols were named after objects or concepts that started with the sound represented by the symbol.


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