Question

Прочтите отрывок из сочинения историка С.Ф. Платонова и укажите, кто издал манифест, о котором идет речь. «Манифест устанавливал трехдневную барщину, а также запрещал помещикам заставлять крестьян работать в выходные и праздничные дни. Этот манифест положил первое ограничение помещичьей власти». 1) Петр I 2) Елизавета Петровна 3) Екатерина II 4) Павел I Срочно нужно

Answer 1

Указ о трехдневной барщине ввел Павел I
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Answer 2

Manifest and its Issuer

The manifesto described in the excerpt was issued to establish a three-day corvée and prohibit landlords from forcing peasants to work on weekends and holidays. This manifesto marked the first limitation on the power of the landlords. The issuer of this manifesto was Catherine II.

The manifesto in question was issued during the reign of Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great. It aimed to address the working conditions and rights of the peasants, marking an important development in the history of Russia.

Conclusion

The manifesto described in the provided excerpt was issued by Catherine II during her reign.