Question

почему высокоразвитые греческие полисы были покорены небольшой македонией?

Answer 1

Они просто заелись и загордились....в итоге на свою безопасность наплевали и получили то что получили....
не вкладывались в армию ...экономили

Answer 2

Greek City-States Conquered by Macedonia

The conquest of the highly developed Greek city-states by the relatively small kingdom of Macedonia can be attributed to several factors.

Leadership and Military Tactics: Macedonia, under the leadership of Philip II and later his son Alexander the Great, employed innovative military tactics and strategies that allowed them to conquer the Greek city-states. Philip II's military reforms and the use of a well-trained professional army equipped with advanced weaponry gave Macedonia a significant advantage in warfare.

Internal Division Among Greek City-States: The Greek city-states were often in conflict with each other, leading to internal division and weakening their collective strength. This internal disunity made it easier for Macedonia to conquer them individually.

Persuasion and Diplomacy: Philip II of Macedonia used diplomacy and persuasion to gain influence and control over the Greek city-states. He formed alliances and used political maneuvering to gradually expand his influence and power in the region.

Economic and Political Instability: The Greek city-states faced economic and political instability, which made them vulnerable to external conquest. This instability weakened their ability to resist the advances of the Macedonian forces.

Role of Alexander the Great: After the assassination of Philip II, his son Alexander the Great continued the expansion of the Macedonian Empire and successfully conquered the Persian Empire, further solidifying Macedonian dominance in the region.

In summary, the conquest of the highly developed Greek city-states by the relatively small kingdom of Macedonia can be attributed to a combination of innovative military tactics, internal division among the Greek city-states, persuasive diplomacy, economic and political instability, and the leadership of figures like Philip II and Alexander the Great.