Question

Вернувшись в Европу, Писарро узнаѐт новости. Война в Италии продолжается. В 1525 году 3000 испанцев разгромили 8000 французских рыцарей в битве при Павии. Изучая описание сражения, Писарро говорит, что это была последняя битва Средневековья и первая битва Нового времени. Пришло время новых технологий. После Павии изменилась структура армий и тактика ведения боя. Даже в XXI веке, с появлением оружия массового поражения, ситуация кардинально не изменится. Что имеет в виду Писарро? Какая черта победившей при Павии армии определила характер боевых столкновений на века вперѐд? Обведи букву выбранного варианта. А. Отсутствие металлической защиты воина (доспехов и т.п.) Б. Определяющая роль огнестрельного оружия В. Отсутствие кавалерии в структуре армии Г. Наличие союзников у обеих противоборствующих сторон Д. Использование приѐмов позиционной войны. СРОЧНО

Answer 1

В я узнал у  нас токойже вопрос был

Answer 2

The Battle of Pavia and its Significance

The Battle of Pavia, which took place in 1525, was a significant military engagement during the Italian Wars. In this battle, a Spanish army of around 3,000 soldiers defeated an army of approximately 8,000 French knights [[1]]. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Spanish forces and had far-reaching consequences for the future of warfare.

Transition from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Era

According to Pizarro, the Battle of Pavia marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Early Modern Era. He believed that this battle represented a shift in military tactics and the introduction of new technologies [[1]]. The emergence of firearms and changes in army structure and tactics were key factors that contributed to this transition.

Impact of Firearms and New Technologies

One of the key characteristics of the victorious army at the Battle of Pavia was the role of firearms. The Spanish forces utilized firearms effectively, which played a crucial role in their victory [[1]]. The introduction of firearms revolutionized warfare by providing a new and powerful means of attack. This marked a significant departure from the traditional reliance on close combat and melee weapons.

Changes in Army Structure and Tactics

The Battle of Pavia also brought about changes in army structure and tactics. The defeat of the French knights highlighted the limitations of heavily armored cavalry in the face of firearms and new battlefield strategies. As a result, the structure of armies began to shift away from a heavy reliance on cavalry towards a more balanced combination of infantry, artillery, and cavalry [[1]].

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Battle of Pavia was a turning point in military history. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Era, characterized by the introduction of firearms and changes in army structure and tactics. The victorious Spanish forces demonstrated the effectiveness of firearms and the need for a more balanced approach to warfare. This battle had a lasting impact on the future of military strategy and the development of new technologies in warfare.

Based on the information provided, the characteristic of the victorious army at the Battle of Pavia that determined the nature of future military engagements was the role of firearms (Option B) [[1]].