Question

В Декларации США, Великобритании и СССР, подписанной 1 декабря 1943 г. в Тегеране, говорилось: «Мы уверены, что существующее между нами согласие обеспечит прочный мир. Мы будем стремиться к сотрудничеству всех стран, больших и малых, народы которых посвятили себя задаче устранения тирании, рабства, угнетения и нетерпимости». Перечислите основные препятствия к воплощению в жизнь этих решений.

Answer 1

Разное видение великими державами послевоенного будущего - СССР и  США по-разному представляли послевоенный миропорядок.
Во-вторых, после того как войсками РККА была освобождена Восточная и Центральная Европа, СССР захотел получить эти регионы под свой контроль и этому было невозможно воспрепятствовать.
в США в 1945 году была создана ядерная бомба и американцы перестали видеть в СССР своего союзника и партнера. Стали везти диалог с позиции силы.

Answer 2

Main Obstacles to Implementing the Decisions in the Declaration of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union

The declaration signed on December 1, 1943, in Tehran by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union expressed their confidence that the existing agreement between them would ensure a lasting peace. They pledged to cooperate with all nations, big and small, that were dedicated to the elimination of tyranny, slavery, oppression, and intolerance. However, there were several main obstacles to implementing these decisions:

1. Differences in Ideology: The United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union had different political ideologies and systems. The United States and Great Britain were democracies, while the Soviet Union was a communist state. These ideological differences often led to tensions and disagreements, making it challenging to maintain a unified approach to implementing the decisions of the declaration.

2. Post-War Power Struggles: As World War II was coming to an end, the three major powers involved in the declaration were already anticipating the post-war power dynamics. Each country had its own interests and objectives, which sometimes conflicted with the spirit of cooperation expressed in the declaration. This led to competition and power struggles that hindered the implementation of the decisions.

3. Territorial Disputes: The declaration aimed to eliminate tyranny and oppression. However, it did not address the issue of territorial disputes that arose during and after the war. The Soviet Union, in particular, sought to expand its influence and control over Eastern Europe, leading to tensions with the United States and Great Britain. These territorial disputes created obstacles to the implementation of the decisions made in the declaration.

4. Distrust and Lack of Communication: Despite the agreement reached in the declaration, there was a significant level of distrust among the three powers. This lack of trust made it difficult to effectively communicate and coordinate efforts towards implementing the decisions. Misunderstandings and conflicting interests further complicated the process.

5. Complexity of Post-War Reconstruction: Rebuilding and reconstructing war-torn nations and societies after World War II was a complex and challenging task. The resources required for reconstruction were immense, and allocating them fairly among the nations involved proved to be a difficult process. Disagreements over the distribution of resources and the approach to reconstruction hindered the implementation of the decisions made in the declaration.

It is important to note that while the declaration expressed a commitment to cooperation and the elimination of tyranny, slavery, oppression, and intolerance, the realities of post-war politics and the complexities of the global landscape presented significant obstacles to fully realizing these goals.