Question

Почему византия избежала разорение от внешних воров

Answer 1

Главное из них был экономический упадок как деревни, так и города, разорение крестьянства и городских масс страны

Answer 2

Why did Byzantium avoid plundering by external thieves?

Byzantium, also known as the Byzantine Empire, managed to avoid plundering by external thieves due to several factors:

1. Geographical Location: The strategic location of Byzantium played a crucial role in its defense against external invaders. Situated on the crossroads between Europe and Asia, Byzantium was protected by natural barriers such as the Bosporus Strait and the Golden Horn, making it difficult for invaders to launch successful attacks.

2. Strong Fortifications: Byzantium had strong fortifications, including massive walls and defensive structures. The most famous of these was the Theodosian Walls, which were built to protect the city from land-based attacks. These fortifications made it extremely challenging for invaders to breach the city's defenses.

3. Well-Organized Army: Byzantium had a well-organized and disciplined army that was capable of defending the empire against external threats. The Byzantine military employed various tactics and strategies, including the use of cavalry, infantry, and siege warfare, to repel invaders.

4. Diplomatic Alliances: Byzantium maintained diplomatic alliances with neighboring powers, which helped deter potential invaders. The empire often formed alliances with powerful states or paid tribute to potential enemies to ensure their neutrality or support in times of conflict.

5. Naval Supremacy: Byzantium had a powerful navy that controlled the seas surrounding the empire. This naval supremacy allowed Byzantium to protect its trade routes, intercept enemy fleets, and launch naval counterattacks against potential invaders.

6. Internal Stability: Byzantium enjoyed periods of internal stability, which allowed the empire to focus on defense and repel external threats. Strong leadership, effective governance, and a well-functioning bureaucracy contributed to the empire's ability to withstand external pressures.

It is important to note that while Byzantium managed to avoid major plundering by external thieves, the empire did face numerous invasions and sieges throughout its history. However, the combination of these factors helped Byzantium maintain its independence and survive as a major power in the Eastern Mediterranean for centuries.

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