Question

Древняя Спарта: занятия людей

Answer 1

Главным занятием спартанцев было военное дело! Спарта напоминала военный лагерь! Спартанцам запрещалось заниматься торговлей и ремеслами, всякий ручной труд презирался) Вывод они занимались исключительно  военным  делом 

Answer 2

Ancient Sparta: Occupations of the People

In ancient Sparta, the occupations of the people were primarily focused on military training and agriculture. Sparta was known for its highly disciplined and militaristic society, where the main priority was the defense of the city-state. Here are some key aspects of the occupations in ancient Sparta:

1. Military Training: Military training was the central focus of Spartan society. From a young age, Spartan boys underwent rigorous military training known as the agoge. They were taught discipline, physical fitness, and combat skills. The goal of this training was to produce skilled and fearless warriors who would be ready to defend Sparta at all costs.

2. Agriculture: Despite their military focus, Spartans also engaged in agriculture. The land surrounding Sparta was fertile, and agriculture played a crucial role in sustaining the city-state. The Spartans cultivated crops such as barley, wheat, olives, and grapes. They also raised livestock, including sheep and goats.

3. Helots: The helots were a class of enslaved people who worked the land and served the Spartan citizens. They were responsible for agricultural labor, allowing the Spartans to focus on military training and warfare. The helots were an integral part of Spartan society and provided the necessary labor for the city-state's survival.

4. Women's Roles: Spartan women had more freedom and influence compared to women in other ancient Greek city-states. While they did not participate in military training, Spartan women received physical education and were encouraged to maintain good health. They also had more rights and responsibilities compared to women in other Greek societies, such as owning property and participating in economic activities.

5. Crafts and Trade: While military training and agriculture were the primary occupations, Spartans also engaged in crafts and trade to some extent. However, these activities were not as prominent as in other Greek city-states like Athens. Spartans focused more on self-sufficiency and the maintenance of their military society.

It is important to note that the information provided above is based on historical accounts and may vary in some details. For a more comprehensive understanding of ancient Spartan society and its occupations, further research is recommended.