Question

СПАСИТЕПОМОГИТЕ Годы правленияПравители1) 882—915А) Владимир I2) 915—945Б) Владимир Мономах3) 945—60-е гг. X в.В) Игорь4) 60-е гг. X в. — 972Г) Олег5) 972—980Д) Ольга6) 980—1015Е) Святослав7) 1019—1045Ж) Ярополк8) 1113—11253) Ярослав МудрыйДревнерусские терминыОбъяснения терминов1) Мир, вервь 2) Закуп 3) Люди 4) Вира 5) Муж 6) Смерд 7) Рядович 8) Вотчина 9) Холоп, челядин (мн. число — челядь) 10) ГостьA) Земли, которые получали приближенные князя на правах наследственной собственности Б) Община B) Свободный человек мужского пола Г) Человек, попавший в полную зависимость от господина, раб Д) Человек, ставший должником, зависящим от заимодателя Е) Купец Ж) Свободное население Киевской Руси З) Свободный крестьянин И) Человек, заключивший договор (ряд) о выполнении обязанностей в пользу господина К) Штраф в пользу князяБожествоЗанятия, которым покровительствовало божество1) Перун 2) Хорс 3) Даждьбог 4) Стрибог 5) Симаргл 6) МокошьA) Бог ветра и повелитель вихрей Б) Божество, связанное с персидским Симургом — вещей птицей B) Бог грозы, бог-воин, отражающий злые силы; перед ним клялись на оружии Г) Женское божество, помогает при засухе, связано с прядением и ткачеством Д) Бог солнца Е) Бог солнца, сын бога огня, приносит удачу

Answer 1

Древнерусские термины

Объяснения терминов

1-б

2-д

3-ж

4-к

5-в

6-з

7-и

8-а

9-г

10-е

Божество

Занятия, которым покровительствовало божество

1-в

2-е

3-д

4-а

5-б

6-г

Answer 2

Years of Rule and Rulers of Ancient Rus

1) 882-915: Vladimir I [[1]] 2) 915-945: Vladimir Monomakh [[2]] 3) 945-60s: Igor [[3]] 4) 60s-X century - 972: Oleg [[4]] 5) 972-980: Olga [[5]] 6) 980-1015: Sviatoslav [[6]] 7) 1019-1045: Yaropolk [[7]] 8) 1113-1125: Yaroslav the Wise [[8]]

Explanation of Ancient Rus Terms

1) Mir: A community of people who were responsible for each other's actions and shared common interests [[9]] 2) Zakup: A person who was responsible for collecting tribute or taxes on behalf of the ruler [[10]] 3) Lyudi: Free people who were not bound to any particular lord or land [[11]] 4) Vira: A person who was bound to a lord and owed military service and other obligations [[12]] 5) Muzh: A free man who owned his own land and had certain rights and responsibilities [[13]] 6) Smerd: A free peasant who worked on his own land but had fewer rights and privileges than a muzh [[14]] 7) Ryadovich: A person who was part of the retinue of a prince or nobleman and served in various capacities [[15]] 8) Votchina: Land that was granted to a loyal follower of the prince and could be passed down through inheritance [[16]] 9) Kholop/Chelyadin: A person who was enslaved or in a state of complete dependence on a lord [[17]] 10) Gost: A guest or visitor who was given certain rights and protections [[18]]

Explanation of Ancient Rus Terms (Continued)

A) Zemli: Lands that were granted to loyal vassals of the prince and could be inherited [[19]] B) Obshchina: A community of peasants who collectively owned and worked the land [[20]] B) Svobodny chelovek: A free man of male gender who was not bound to any lord or land [[21]] G) Chelovek: A person who became completely dependent on a lord and was considered a slave [[22]] D) Chelovek: A person who became a debtor and was dependent on a creditor [[23]] E) Kupets: A merchant who engaged in trade and commerce [[24]] J) Svobodnoe naselenie Kievoi Rusi: The free population of Kievan Rus [[25]] Z) Svobodny krestyanin: A free peasant who owned his own land and was not bound to any lord [[26]] I) Chelovek: A person who entered into a contract (ryad) to perform certain duties for a lord [[27]] K) Shtraf: A fine or penalty paid to the prince [[28]]

Deities and Their Associated Activities

1) Perun: God of thunder and the ruler of storms [[29]] 2) Khors: God of the sun and the celestial bodies [[30]] 3) Dazhdbog: God of giving and abundance [[31]] 4) Stribog: God of the winds and the air [[32]] 5) Simargl: A mythical creature associated with protection and fertility [[33]] 6) Mokosh: Goddess of fertility, weaving, and spinning [[34]]

A) Bog vetra i povelitel vihrey: God of the wind and the ruler of whirlwinds [[35]] B) Bog svyazannyy s persidskim Simurgom: A deity associated with the Persian Simurgh, a mythical bird [[36]] B) Bog grozy: God of thunder and a warrior deity who fought against evil forces; people swore oaths to him on their weapons [[37]] G) Zhenskoe bozhestvo: A female deity associated with helping during droughts and connected to spinning and weaving [[38]] D) Bog solntsa: God of the sun [[39]] E) Bog solntsa, syn boga ognya: God of the sun, son of the god of fire, and bringer of good fortune [[40]]

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