Question

Ответьте на вопросы пожалуйста! Хотя бы 6 ответов на вопросы дайте пожалуйста! срочно очень нужно 1.Первые раннекапиталистические предприятия, в которых господствовал ручной труд:А)мануфактуры Б)биржи В)ремесленные цеха Г)гильдии 2.К особенностям эпохи Возрождения относятся: А)распространение научных знаний Б)возросший интерес к античному наследию В)отказ от прославления земных удовольствий и радостей Г)внимание к человеческой личности 3.Томас Мор свои раздумья об идеальном обществе выразил в книге: А)"похвала глупости" Б)"утопия" В)"гаргантюа и пантагрюэль" Г)"божественная комедия" 4. Уроженец г. Нюрнберга, доведший технику гравирования до совершенства:А)П.Брейгель Младший Б)Г.Гольбейн Младший В)И.Босх Г)А.Дюрер 5. Первый постоянно действующий театр появился в городе:А)Лондон Б)Париж В)Флоренция Г)Венеция 6.Самым прекрасным созданием и величайшим орудием природы Леонардо да Винчи считал:А)науку Б)Бога В)Живопись Г)Человека 7.Реформация в Германии началась в:А)1508г Б)1517г В)1522г Г)1534г 8.К идеям/открытиям Исаака Ньютона относятся:А)создание учения о вращении Земли вокруг Солнца Б)открытие законов механического движения и распространение света В)создание учения о бесконечности Вселенной Г)открытие закона всемирного тяготения 9.Укажите, какие из таинств предлагал упразднить М.Лютер, объявив их "позднейшими выдумками церкви":А)крещения Б)покаяния В)брака Г)причащения 10."12 статей" стали программным документом:А)Реформации в Швейцарии Б)Крестьянской войны в Германии В) Ордена иезуитов Г)Французских гугенотов 11. Собрание пресвитеров и пасторов Кальвинистской церкви: А)конгрегация Б)коллегиум В)конфедерация Г)консистория

Answer 1

1)А
2)Г
3)Б
4)Г
5)А
6)А
7)Б
9) Б или В
8)Б,Г
10)А
11)А

Answer 2

Early Capitalist Enterprises Dominated by Manual Labor

Answer: A) Manufactory

The first early capitalist enterprises dominated by manual labor were known as manufactory. These were early factories where workers, often skilled artisans, produced goods on a larger scale than was possible in individual workshops.

Characteristics of the Renaissance Period

Answer: A) Dissemination of Scientific Knowledge, B) Increased Interest in Ancient Heritage, G) Focus on Human Personality

The characteristics of the Renaissance period include the dissemination of scientific knowledge, increased interest in ancient heritage, and a focus on human personality. The Renaissance was a time of great intellectual and artistic achievement, marked by a renewed interest in classical learning and the arts.

Thomas More's Ideal Society Expressed in a Book

Answer: B) "Utopia"

Thomas More expressed his thoughts on an ideal society in the book "Utopia". This work, published in 1516, describes an imaginary island society and its religious, social, and political customs.

Master of Engraving from Nuremberg

Answer: D) Albrecht Dürer

The native of Nuremberg who perfected the technique of engraving was Albrecht Dürer. He was a renowned painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.

First Permanent Theater

Answer: C) Florence

The first permanent theater appeared in the city of Florence. The Teatro della Pergola in Florence, Italy, is considered the first permanent theater in the world. It was built in 1656.

Leonardo da Vinci's Greatest Creation

Answer: D) Human

Leonardo da Vinci considered "man" (human) as the most beautiful creation and the greatest instrument of nature. He was known for his fascination with human anatomy and the human form.

Start of the Reformation in Germany

Answer: B) 1517

The Reformation in Germany began in 1517. This is the year when Martin Luther famously nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, sparking the Protestant Reformation.

Isaac Newton's Ideas/Discoveries

Answer: B) Discovery of Laws of Mechanical Motion and Propagation of Light, D) Discovery of the Law of Universal Gravitation

Isaac Newton's ideas and discoveries include the discovery of the laws of mechanical motion and the propagation of light, as well as the discovery of the law of universal gravitation. Newton's work laid the foundation for classical mechanics and his law of universal gravitation explained the motion of celestial bodies.

Sacraments Proposed to Abolish by Martin Luther

Answer: B) Penance, C) Marriage

Martin Luther proposed to abolish the sacraments of penance and marriage, considering them "latest inventions of the Church." He believed that only two sacraments, baptism, and the Lord's Supper, were instituted by Christ himself.

"Twelve Articles" as a Program Document

Answer: B) Peasants' War in Germany

The "Twelve Articles" became a programmatic document during the Peasants' War in Germany. This was a series of uprisings by peasants, craftsmen, and poor townsfolk that took place in the German-speaking areas of Central Europe from 1524 to 1525. The "Twelve Articles" articulated the peasants' demands for economic and social justice.

Assembly of Elders and Pastors in the Calvinist Church

Answer: G) Consistory

The assembly of elders and pastors in the Calvinist church is known as the consistory. The consistory was a governing body in Calvinist churches responsible for maintaining church discipline and overseeing the moral and religious life of the community.