Question

Первое путешествие отца и дяди Марко Поло. Путешествие Марко Поло. Дорога в Китай и жизнь там. Возвращение в Венецию. Книга Марко Поло. Предыдущие контакты с Китаем. Почет, оказанный Хубилаем молодому Поло. Оценка книги современными исследователями.

Answer 1

Я хз то есть я не знаю опаопа

Answer 2

The First Journey of Marco Polo

Marco Polo, along with his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo, embarked on their first journey to China in 1271. They traveled along the Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting Europe and Asia. Their journey took them through various regions, including Persia (modern-day Iran), Central Asia, and the Mongol Empire.

Road to China and Life There

The Polos reached China in 1275 and were welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Mongol Emperor. Marco Polo spent several years in China, serving as an official in the Khan's court. He traveled extensively within China, visiting cities like Beijing, Hangzhou, and Xanadu (Shangdu). During his time in China, Marco Polo learned about the culture, customs, and trade practices of the Chinese people.

Return to Venice

After spending 17 years in China, the Polos decided to return to Venice. They embarked on their journey back in 1292, accompanied by a princess from the Mongol Empire who was betrothed to a Persian prince. They traveled by sea, sailing from China to Persia and then making their way through the Middle East. They finally arrived in Venice in 1295.

The Book of Marco Polo

Upon his return to Venice, Marco Polo shared his experiences and adventures with Rustichello da Pisa, a writer. Together, they compiled Marco Polo's accounts into a book known as "Il Milione" or "The Travels of Marco Polo." The book described the lands, people, and customs Marco Polo encountered during his journey. It became immensely popular and played a significant role in shaping Europeans' understanding of the East.

Previous Contacts with China

Before Marco Polo's journey, there were limited contacts between Europe and China. The Silk Road facilitated some trade and cultural exchanges, but Marco Polo's journey provided Europeans with a more detailed and firsthand account of China's riches and wonders.

Honor Received from Kublai Khan

Marco Polo's account of his travels impressed Kublai Khan, who entrusted him with various diplomatic missions and administrative responsibilities. Marco Polo gained the Khan's trust and was highly regarded in his court. His book also contributed to the European fascination with the Mongol Empire and its ruler.

Modern Evaluation of Marco Polo's Book

Marco Polo's book has been a subject of study and evaluation by modern researchers. While some scholars question the accuracy of certain details and descriptions in the book, it is generally considered a valuable historical source. It provides insights into the medieval world, trade routes, and cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia.

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