Question

Учения Т.Мюнцера! Ответьте пожалуйста!!!

Answer 1

Писание лишь убивает, но не оживляет. Божьим избранникам должны служить государи; народы, не подчиняющиеся им, должны погибнуть.
всюду должно водвориться равенство и братство, правители должны сравняться с последним христианином. В своих посланиях к властям и городам Мюнцер заявляет, что призван Богом к истреблению тиранов; право меча — у общин, а не у князей.
Начавшуюся Реформацию и крестьянское движение Мюнцер толковал наиболее радикальным образом; он призывал к полному социальному перевороту и установлению народной власти.

Answer 2

The Teachings of Thomas Müntzer

Thomas Müntzer was a German theologian and radical reformer during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. He played a significant role in the Peasants' War and is known for his radical social and political views. Here is a detailed overview of the teachings of Thomas Müntzer:

1. Social and Political Views: Müntzer believed that the existing social and political order was corrupt and oppressive. He advocated for social equality, the abolition of serfdom, and the redistribution of wealth. Müntzer saw the Peasants' War as a means to achieve these goals and called for the establishment of a new social order based on justice and equality.

2. Religious Views: Müntzer's religious views were influenced by his interpretation of the Bible. He rejected the authority of the Catholic Church and emphasized the direct relationship between individuals and God. Müntzer believed that true faith should lead to active engagement in social and political issues.

3. The Kingdom of God: Müntzer believed in the imminent arrival of the Kingdom of God on Earth. He saw the Peasants' War as a manifestation of this divine intervention and called on the peasants to rise up against their oppressors. Müntzer believed that the establishment of a just and egalitarian society was a necessary precondition for the Kingdom of God.

4. Theology of the Cross: Müntzer developed a theology of the cross, which emphasized the suffering and sacrifice of Christ. He believed that Christians should be willing to suffer and even die for their faith and for the cause of justice. Müntzer saw the Peasants' War as a struggle against the forces of evil and oppression.

5. Criticism of the Reformation: Müntzer was critical of the mainstream Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther. He believed that Luther's emphasis on faith alone was insufficient and called for a more radical transformation of society. Müntzer saw the Peasants' War as a rejection of Luther's compromise with the ruling elites.

It is important to note that Müntzer's teachings were controversial and were met with opposition from both the Catholic Church and mainstream Protestant leaders. His involvement in the Peasants' War ultimately led to his capture, trial, and execution in 1525.

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