Question

Меры правительства екатерины 2

Answer 1

1. Административно-территориальная реформа
2. Просвещенный абсолютизм
3. Секуляризация
4. Просвещение России
5. Закрепощение крестьян
6. Школьная реформа
7. Разрешение на создание частных мануфактур
8. Учреждение Вольного дворянского экономич. общества

Answer 2

Government Measures of Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great, also known as Catherine II, implemented various measures during her reign as the Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. Here are some of the key measures taken by her government:

1. Economic Reforms: Catherine II implemented several economic reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's economy. These reforms included the establishment of new industries, the promotion of trade and commerce, and the improvement of infrastructure. Additionally, she encouraged foreign investment and sought to improve the overall economic stability of the country.

2. Educational Reforms: Catherine II focused on educational reforms, particularly in the areas of higher education and the arts. She founded the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens and supported the establishment of the Russian Academy of Arts. These initiatives aimed to promote education and cultural development within Russia.

3. Legal Reforms: The government of Catherine II introduced legal reforms to modernize and codify the Russian legal system. One of the most significant legal reforms was the establishment of the Legislative Commission, which aimed to create a new legal code for the Russian Empire. This commission worked on drafting a comprehensive legal code, although its final version was not completed during Catherine's reign.

4. Territorial Expansion: Catherine II's government pursued an expansionist policy, leading to significant territorial gains for the Russian Empire. One of the most notable expansions was the annexation of Crimea in 1783, which further extended Russia's influence in the region.

5. Foreign Policy: Catherine II's government pursued an active foreign policy, engaging in diplomatic relations with various European powers. Her government sought to strengthen Russia's position on the international stage and expand its influence in Europe.

These measures reflect Catherine the Great's efforts to modernize and strengthen the Russian Empire during her reign.

Is there anything else you would like to know about Catherine the Great's government measures?