Question

В 16-17 веке война за испанское наследство (1701-1714) Задание: 1)участники в этой войне. 2) Причина (не обязательно)

Answer 1

1701-1714 война за Испанское наследство. война между Францией и Испанией с одной стороны, с другой противостоящей им коалиции во главе с австрийским Габсбургами и Великобританией. Причина: отсутствие прямого наследника династии испанских Габсбургов. Итог: в результате войны престол достался Филиппу Бурбону(внуку французского короля Людовика XIV)

 

1700-1721 Северная война. между Швецией и Россией. Причины: Россия - выход к Балтийскому морю. Швеция - помешать России + захватить русские земли. Итог: поражение Швеции, подписан Ништадский мир 1721

Answer 2

Participants in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714)

The War of the Spanish Succession involved several participants, including major European powers and their allies. The key participants in this war were:

1. France 2. Spain 3. Great Britain 4. Austria 5. Dutch Republic

Other participants included various German states, Portugal, and Savoy.

Reasons for the War of the Spanish Succession

The primary cause of the War of the Spanish Succession was the question of who would succeed the childless Charles II as the ruler of Spain. The main reason for the war was the fear of the European powers that the Spanish Empire, with its vast territories and resources, would fall under the control of a single dominant power, upsetting the balance of power in Europe.

The fear of a single power controlling both the Spanish and French thrones led to the formation of alliances and the outbreak of war. The war was also fueled by the desire of various European powers to expand their territories and influence.

The Treaty of Ryswick in 1697 had attempted to resolve the issue of the Spanish succession peacefully, but it ultimately failed, leading to the outbreak of the war in 1701.

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 and the Treaty of Rastatt in 1714, which reshaped the European political landscape and had significant implications for the balance of power on the continent.

The War of the Spanish Succession was a pivotal conflict in European history, with far-reaching consequences for the political and territorial arrangements of the continent.