Question

Отмена трудовой повинности в годы НЭП позволила

Answer 1

- осветить нормативно-правовую базу, связанную с введением и практикой трудовой повинности и дать ее исторический анализ;

- исследовать систему организации трудовой повинности на примере соответствующих центральных органов и практику ее проведения на местах;

- раскрыть экономическое и политическое значение такого важного элемента системы военного коммунизма, как трудовые армии;

- охарактеризовать основные исторические этапы и особенности в утверждении, проведении, кризисе системы трудовой повинности.

Answer 2

The Impact of the Abolition of Compulsory Labor during the NEP

The abolition of compulsory labor during the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the Soviet Union had significant implications for the country's economic and social landscape.

1. Economic Impact: The abolition of compulsory labor during the NEP allowed for a shift towards a more flexible and market-oriented economy. This change facilitated the growth of private enterprise and trade, leading to increased economic activity and prosperity.

2. Social Impact: The abolition of compulsory labor also had social implications. It led to greater personal freedom and autonomy for the labor force, allowing individuals to pursue work opportunities of their choice and engage in entrepreneurial activities.

3. Political Implications: The abolition of compulsory labor represented a shift in the Soviet government's approach to economic management. It signaled a departure from the strict control and central planning characteristic of the earlier years of Soviet rule, towards a more decentralized and market-driven system.

The NEP, including the abolition of compulsory labor, was a significant policy shift in the Soviet Union, aimed at revitalizing the economy and society after the tumultuous years following the Russian Revolution.