Question

Чем отличалось индустриальное общество от аграрного?

Answer 1

Аграрное на полях работает (пашет сеит) 
Индустриальное работает на фабриках (делает одежду и т. п)

Answer 2

Difference Between Industrial and Agrarian Societies

An industrial society differs from an agrarian society in several key ways:

Economic Structure: - In an agrarian society, the economy is primarily based on agricultural production, with the majority of the population engaged in farming and related activities. - In contrast, an industrial society's economy is centered around manufacturing, technology, and services, with a significant portion of the population working in factories, offices, and other non-agricultural sectors.

Technological Advancements: - Industrial societies are characterized by advanced technology and machinery used in production processes, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. - Agrarian societies, on the other hand, rely on traditional farming methods and tools, with limited technological advancements in agricultural practices.

Urbanization: - Industrial societies are often associated with urbanization, as people move from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories and other industrial settings. - In agrarian societies, the population is predominantly rural, with a focus on agricultural activities and smaller, dispersed settlements.

Social Organization: - The social structure of industrial societies tends to be more complex, with a greater division of labor and specialization in various professions and industries. - Agrarian societies typically have a simpler social structure, with a strong emphasis on community ties and traditional roles within agricultural communities.

Environmental Impact: - Industrial societies often have a more significant environmental impact due to industrial pollution, resource extraction, and urban development. - Agrarian societies generally have a smaller environmental footprint, with a focus on sustainable agricultural practices and a closer connection to the natural environment.

In summary, the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society represents a shift from an economy centered on agriculture and rural life to one focused on manufacturing, technology, and urbanization.

Let me know if there's anything else you'd like to know!