Question

Почему предприниматели чаще организовывали рассеянные, а не централизованные мануфактуры? Помогите пожалуйста!!!

Answer 1

Мне кажется , что организовывать рассеянные мануфактуры было дешевле , чем централизованные , ведь централ . мануф . основывалась на объединении наемных работников в одной мастерской.

Answer 2

Why did entrepreneurs often organize dispersed rather than centralized factories?

Entrepreneurs often organized dispersed factories rather than centralized ones for several reasons:

1. Access to resources: Dispersed factories allowed entrepreneurs to take advantage of local resources such as raw materials, skilled labor, and transportation networks.

2. Reduced risk: By establishing multiple smaller factories in different locations, entrepreneurs could spread their risk. If one factory faced difficulties or disruptions, the others could continue production, minimizing the impact on the overall business.

3. Flexibility and adaptability: Dispersed factories provided greater flexibility and adaptability to changing market conditions. Entrepreneurs could respond quickly to fluctuations in demand or changes in consumer preferences by adjusting production levels at different locations.

4. Regional markets: By establishing factories in different regions, entrepreneurs could tap into local markets and cater to specific regional preferences and demands. This allowed for better market penetration and increased sales.

5. Lower transportation costs: Dispersed factories located closer to raw material sources or consumer markets could reduce transportation costs, making the production process more cost-effective.

6. Avoidance of concentration risks: By avoiding the concentration of production in a single location, entrepreneurs could mitigate the risks associated with natural disasters, political instability, or labor disputes that could disrupt operations.

It's important to note that the decision to organize dispersed or centralized factories depended on various factors, including the nature of the industry, market conditions, available resources, and entrepreneurial strategies. Different entrepreneurs may have chosen different approaches based on their specific circumstances and goals.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.