Question

Октяборьская революция 1917 (причина,действия,мероприятия, итоги)...если можно попонятней

Answer 1

Причины
1) нерешенность рабочего, аграрного и национального вопросов;
2) ухудшение положения народа в связи с продолжавшейся мировой войной
3) всеобщее недовольство деятельностью (скорее бездеятельностью) временного правительства
4) формирование реальной силы, способной захватить власть в петрограде и стране

Answer 2

October Revolution of 1917

The October Revolution of 1917, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a pivotal event in Russian history that led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of the Soviet Union. Let's delve into the causes, actions, and outcomes of this significant historical event.

Causes

The October Revolution of 1917 was primarily fueled by a combination of social, political, and economic factors. The dissatisfaction with the Provisional Government, which came to power after the February Revolution, and the desire for radical change among the working class and the peasantry were key catalysts for the revolution. Additionally, the impact of World War I, economic hardships, and the failure of the Provisional Government to address the needs of the people further contributed to the revolutionary fervor.

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Actions

The revolution was spearheaded by the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin. On October 25, 1917, the Bolsheviks seized key points in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and overthrew the Provisional Government. The storming of the Winter Palace, the seat of the Provisional Government, marked a significant moment in the revolution. The Bolsheviks then established their authority, leading to the formation of the Soviet government.

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Measures

Following the revolution, the Bolsheviks implemented a series of measures aimed at consolidating their power and transforming Russian society. These measures included the nationalization of industry, the redistribution of land to the peasants, and the establishment of a one-party state. The Bolsheviks also initiated radical social and economic reforms, such as the introduction of worker control in factories and the withdrawal of Russia from World War I through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

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Outcomes

The October Revolution of 1917 had far-reaching consequences. It led to the establishment of the world's first socialist state, the Soviet Union, which profoundly influenced global politics and international relations for decades to come. The revolution also sparked a civil war in Russia between the Bolsheviks and their opponents, resulting in significant loss of life and widespread devastation. Furthermore, the revolution fundamentally transformed Russian society, ushering in a new era of communist rule and ideological change.

Source: In conclusion, the October Revolution of 1917 was a watershed moment in Russian and world history, shaping the course of the 20th century and beyond.