Question

Свод законов в древнерусское государстве

Answer 1

"Русская Правда "Ярослава Мудрого

Answer 2

Laws in Ancient Rus'

In ancient Rus', the legal system was influenced by various factors, including traditions, religion, and the political structure. The legal framework in ancient Rus' was characterized by a combination of customary law and written regulations.

The major sources of law in ancient Rus' included the Russkaya Pravda, the Yaroslav's Code, and the influence of Byzantine law. The Russkaya Pravda, also known as the "Rus' Justice," was one of the earliest legal codes in Kievan Rus' and was attributed to Yaroslav the Wise. It regulated various aspects of life, including property, family, and criminal law.

Yaroslav's Code, also known as the "Pravda of Yaroslav," was another significant legal code in ancient Rus'. It was enacted during the rule of Yaroslav the Wise and played a crucial role in shaping the legal system of the time.

The influence of Byzantine law was also notable in ancient Rus'. The Byzantine Empire's legal traditions and practices had a significant impact on the development of legal norms and regulations in Kievan Rus'.

Key Legal Aspects

The legal system in ancient Rus' encompassed various key aspects, including property rights, family law, and criminal justice. The legal regulations governing these aspects were aimed at maintaining social order and resolving disputes within the society.

Property Rights: The legal framework in ancient Rus' addressed property rights, including land ownership, inheritance, and contractual agreements. The Russkaya Pravda, for instance, contained provisions related to property disputes and the transfer of property rights.

Family Law: Ancient Rus' had specific legal provisions governing family matters, such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance within families. These regulations aimed to ensure stability and fairness within familial relationships and inheritance matters.

Criminal Justice: The legal system in ancient Rus' also included provisions for addressing criminal offenses and administering justice. The Russkaya Pravda and Yaroslav's Code contained regulations related to criminal acts, punishments, and legal procedures for resolving disputes.

Evolution of Legal System

Over time, the legal system in ancient Rus' underwent changes and developments. The legal framework evolved in response to social, political, and cultural transformations, leading to the refinement and expansion of legal norms and regulations.

The legal system in ancient Rus' continued to evolve through subsequent historical periods, including the Mongol invasion, the rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the influence of Western legal traditions. These historical events and influences contributed to the ongoing development and adaptation of the legal system in the region.

Conclusion

The legal system in ancient Rus' was shaped by a combination of customary practices, written regulations, and external influences. The Russkaya Pravda, Yaroslav's Code, and the impact of Byzantine law were pivotal in defining the legal framework of the time. The legal system addressed various aspects of societal life, including property rights, family law, and criminal justice, while also undergoing evolutionary changes in response to historical developments and cultural influences.