Question

Всё про египетского вельможу.

Answer 1

Вельможи-люди приближенные к фараону,Они заведовали разнообразными областями деятельности: строительством государственных зданий, ирригационной системы и т.п. Вельможи были очень богатыми и не платили налоги.Или же они верховные жрецы (в основном)

Answer 2

Egyptian Nobility

The Egyptian nobility, also known as the Egyptian aristocracy or Egyptian elite, refers to the upper class of ancient Egyptian society. They were a privileged social group that held significant power, wealth, and influence in the kingdom. The nobility played a crucial role in the political, economic, and cultural life of ancient Egypt.

Titles and Positions

The Egyptian nobility held various titles and positions that distinguished them from the rest of society. Some of the prominent titles included:

- Vizier: The vizier was the highest-ranking official in the Egyptian government and served as the chief advisor to the pharaoh. They were responsible for overseeing the administration of the kingdom and ensuring the smooth functioning of the bureaucracy.

- Nomarch: Nomarchs were regional governors who ruled over specific administrative divisions called nomes. They were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and overseeing local affairs.

- High Priest: The high priest held significant religious authority and oversaw the worship of specific gods and goddesses. They played a crucial role in religious ceremonies and rituals.

- General: Generals were military leaders who commanded the Egyptian army. They played a vital role in defending the kingdom from external threats and expanding its territories through military campaigns.

Lifestyle and Privileges

The Egyptian nobility enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle and had access to various privileges. They lived in grand palaces and mansions, surrounded by lavish gardens and amenities. They had a large number of servants and slaves to cater to their needs and desires.

The nobility had access to the finest food, clothing, and jewelry. They wore elaborate and ornate garments made from luxurious materials such as linen, silk, and precious metals. They also adorned themselves with exquisite jewelry, including gold necklaces, bracelets, and rings.

Education and Culture

The Egyptian nobility placed great importance on education and cultural pursuits. They received a comprehensive education that included subjects such as mathematics, astronomy, literature, and religious studies. They were well-versed in hieroglyphic writing and often commissioned elaborate inscriptions and texts to commemorate their achievements.

The nobility also patronized the arts and supported the development of architecture, sculpture, painting, and music. They commissioned magnificent temples, tombs, and monuments that showcased their wealth and power. These structures served as a testament to their status and were often adorned with intricate carvings and paintings.

Conclusion

The Egyptian nobility played a significant role in ancient Egyptian society. They held positions of power and influence, enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle, and contributed to the cultural and artistic development of the kingdom. Their legacy can still be seen today in the magnificent structures and artifacts that have survived from ancient Egypt.