Question

Составте биографический справочник исторических лчностей стран востока 19 века

Answer 1

Н. Милютин (1818—1872г.) Русский государственный деятель. Принадлежал к группе «либеральных бюрократов». Руководитель работ по подготовке к крестьянской реформе 1861г. М.Т.
Лорис-Меликов (1825—1888г.) Граф, русский государственный деятель. Фактический руководитель военных действий на Кавказе в 1877-78гг. Сочетал репрессии против революционеров с уступками либералам.

Answer 2

Biographical Handbook of Historical Figures of Eastern Countries in the 19th Century

1. Sultan Mahmud II Sultan Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He is known for his modernization efforts and administrative reforms, including the abolition of the Janissary corps. His reign also saw significant territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire, including the Greek War of Independence and the Russo-Turkish War. [[7 #1]]

2. Tipu Sultan Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. He was a fierce opponent of British expansion in India and fought a series of wars against the East India Company. He is remembered for his innovative use of rocket technology in warfare. [[1 #1]]

3. Rani Lakshmibai Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She became a symbol of resistance against British colonialism and is remembered for her bravery and leadership during the rebellion. [[1 #1]]

4. Abbas Mirza Abbas Mirza, also known as Abbas I, was the Crown Prince of Persia and a key figure in the Qajar dynasty. He played a significant role in the modernization and reorganization of the Persian military and administration. His efforts aimed to strengthen Persia against external threats, particularly from the Russian Empire. [[1 #1]]

5. Hong Xiuquan Hong Xiuquan was a Chinese revolutionary and the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, one of the largest civil wars in Chinese history. He claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ and sought to establish a "Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace" in China. The rebellion had a profound impact on the Qing Dynasty and Chinese society. [[1 #1]]

6. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder and ruler of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century. He unified the Sikh Confederacy and established a secular state known for its religious tolerance. His reign marked a period of Sikh resurgence in the Punjab region. [[1 #1]]

7. Bahadur Shah II Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal emperor of India. He became a symbol of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and was exiled to Rangoon by the British after the rebellion's suppression. His reign marked the end of the Mughal Empire. [[1 #1]]

8. Muhammad Ali of Egypt Muhammad Ali Pasha, often referred to as Muhammad Ali of Egypt, was an Ottoman Albanian commander who became the de facto ruler of Egypt and Sudan. He is known for his ambitious modernization efforts, including reforms in the military, economy, and education. His rule had a lasting impact on the history of Egypt. [[1 #1]]

9. Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso is the current and 14th Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism. He has been a prominent advocate for the autonomy of Tibet and the preservation of Tibetan culture. His efforts to promote non-violence and dialogue have earned him international recognition, including the Nobel Peace Prize. [[1 #1]]

10. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a prominent Muslim scholar and reformer in British India. He is known for his efforts to promote modern education among Muslims and for advocating for the social and political rights of the Muslim community. He played a significant role in the intellectual and social transformation of Muslim society in India. [[1 #1]]

This biographical handbook provides a glimpse into the lives and contributions of key historical figures from Eastern countries during the 19th century. Each individual played a significant role in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscapes of their respective regions during this pivotal period of history.