Question

Какими правами обладает гражданин в Афинах ?

Answer 1

Полноправными афинскими гражданами являлись те лица, у которых и мать, и отец были гражданами Афин. 

Гражданское полноправие наступало с 18 лет и предполагало наличие определенных прав и обязанностей. 

К наиболее важным правам гражданина относились: 

* право на свободу и личную независимость от другого человека; 
* право на земельный участок на полисной территории; 
* право на экономическую помощь от государства в случае материальных затруднений; 
* право на ношение оружия и службу в ополчении; 
* право на участие в делах государства; 
* право на почитание и защиту отеческих богов; 
* право на защиту и покровительство афинских законов. Совокупность гражданских прав составляла честь гражданина. За преступления он мог быть подвергнут судом бесчестью, то есть ограничен в правах. 

Answer 2

Rights of Citizens in Athens

As of 'Friday, December 08, 2023 07:40:25 UTC', the rights of citizens in Athens include the following:

1. Political Rights: Citizens in Athens have the right to participate in the political process. They can vote in elections, hold public office, and participate in the democratic decision-making of the city..

2. Legal Rights: Citizens have the right to a fair trial and legal representation. They are protected by the law and have the right to seek justice if their rights are violated..

3. Freedom of Speech: Citizens have the right to express their opinions and ideas freely. They can openly discuss political matters, criticize the government, and engage in public debates..

4. Freedom of Assembly: Citizens have the right to gather peacefully and protest. They can organize demonstrations, rallies, and public meetings to express their views and advocate for change..

5. Freedom of Religion: Citizens have the right to practice their religion freely. They can worship according to their beliefs and participate in religious ceremonies and rituals..

6. Right to Education: Citizens have the right to education. They can attend schools and receive an education to develop their skills and knowledge..

7. Right to Property: Citizens have the right to own and possess property. They can buy, sell, and inherit property according to the laws of Athens..

It's important to note that these rights may vary depending on the specific laws and regulations in Athens, and it's always advisable to consult the relevant legal sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.