Question

Прочитайте произведения Казахских авторов XIX века. Самостоятельно сформулируйте проблемы казахского общества, отраженные в этих стихотворениях. Укажите основную идею этих произведений в целом. Мурат Монкеулы Отобрав Едиль, Взяли нас за подол! Отобрав Жайык, Взяли за ворот. Отобрав Ойил, Достигли всего. Дулат Бабатайулы О главном сейчас пусть речь идет Где сердцем внимающий мне народ? Где те, что способны возглавить род? Султаны, старейшины, беки, знать Вам толькобв могилу нас всех загнать, Глумясь над народом, его терзать! Но раз наша сила ушла из рук, Что пользы от наших стенаний, мук? 1) первая проблема: .. 2) вторая проблема: 3) третья проблема: ... Основная идея произведений: ... СРОЧНО ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В данном произведении затронуты вопросы нежелания понять простой народ: "- где сердце внимающий мне народ?  где те,что способны возглавить род?" Далее простой народ акцентирует внимание богатых на фразу: "Вам только бы в могилу нас всех загнать,  Глумясь над народом, его терзать!" И результатом является фраза: " Но раз наша сила ушла из рук,  Что пользы от наших стенаний и мук".

Основная идея данных произведений - это унижение простого работящего народа, который прозибает в нищете и оскорблении от работодателя (богатого руководителя). Богатые руководители предприятий готовы не доплачивать рабочим за их труд реальные деньги. Постоянно кормит "завтраками о повышении" используя фразы: подождите в ближайшее время все будет хорошо...

Объяснение:

надеюсь помогла=)

Answer 2

Prose of Kazakh Authors in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, Kazakh literature began to emerge as a distinct literary tradition. During this period, Kazakh authors wrote prose works that reflected the social issues and concerns of Kazakh society. Two notable Kazakh authors from this era are Murat Monkeuly and Dulat Babataiuly. Let's explore the problems of Kazakh society reflected in their works and the main ideas conveyed in their writings.

Murat Monkeuly's "Taking Edil"

Murat Monkeuly was a prominent Kazakh poet and writer in the 19th century. One of his well-known works is the poem "Taking Edil." This poem reflects the social problems faced by Kazakh society during that time.

The main problem depicted in "Taking Edil" is the oppression and exploitation of the Kazakh people by the ruling elite. The poem describes how the Kazakh people are deprived of their rights and resources. The lines "Taking Edil, they took us by the hem! Taking Zhaiyk, they took us by the collar! Taking Oyil, they achieved everything!" highlight the systematic deprivation and marginalization of the Kazakh people [[1]].

The poem criticizes the unjust actions of those in power and raises awareness about the need for social justice and equality. It portrays the struggle of the Kazakh people against oppression and their desire for freedom and fair treatment.

Dulat Babataiuly's "About the Main Thing"

Dulat Babataiuly was another influential Kazakh poet and writer of the 19th century. His poem "About the Main Thing" addresses the pressing issues of Kazakh society during that time.

The main problem highlighted in "About the Main Thing" is the lack of capable leaders and the decline of Kazakh society. The poem questions the whereabouts of the people who can lead and guide the nation. It criticizes the rulers, elders, and nobles who have failed to fulfill their responsibilities and have instead oppressed and mocked the people. The lines "Sultans, elders, beks, and scholars, you can only drive us all to the grave, mocking the people, tormenting them!" express the frustration and disappointment with the ruling class [[2]].

The poem emphasizes the importance of strong leadership and calls for a change in the existing power structure. It urges the Kazakh people to rise up and take charge of their own destiny, rather than relying on ineffective leaders.

Main Ideas of the Works

The main idea conveyed in Murat Monkeuly's "Taking Edil" is the struggle for justice and equality in Kazakh society. The poem highlights the oppression faced by the Kazakh people and their desire for freedom and fair treatment.

On the other hand, Dulat Babataiuly's "About the Main Thing" focuses on the need for capable leaders and the responsibility of the ruling class to serve the people. The poem calls for a change in the existing power structure and emphasizes the importance of strong leadership.

Overall, both works reflect the social issues and concerns of Kazakh society in the 19th century. They shed light on the oppression faced by the Kazakh people and advocate for social justice, equality, and capable leadership.