Question

Как поделился восток и запад??? помогите​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Дихотомия Восток-Запад — понятие в социологии и культурологии, используемое для описания различий между восточной и западной цивилизацией. Данная дихотомия является не географической, а культурной, границы Запада и Востока не являются чёткими и складываются в представлении каждого народа индивидуально. Исторически мусульманские и азиатские народы относят к Востоку, в то время как Западную Европу, США и некоторые другие регионы — к Западу.

Answer 2

The Division between East and West

The division between East and West refers to the ideological, political, and cultural divide that existed during the Cold War era. It primarily refers to the divide between the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union, and the Western Bloc, led by the United States and its allies.

During the Cold War, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, the world was divided into two major spheres of influence. The Eastern Bloc consisted of countries in Eastern Europe, including the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and others. These countries were under communist rule and aligned with the Soviet Union.

On the other hand, the Western Bloc consisted of countries in Western Europe, North America, and other parts of the world. These countries were generally democratic and capitalist, and they aligned with the United States and its allies.

The division between East and West was not only political but also ideological and cultural. The Eastern Bloc countries followed the principles of communism, which emphasized collective ownership of resources and centralized planning. The Western Bloc countries, on the other hand, embraced capitalism, which emphasized private ownership and free markets.

The division between East and West had several manifestations, including:

1. The Iron Curtain: This term was used to describe the physical and ideological divide between Eastern and Western Europe. It represented the border between the communist and non-communist countries and was characterized by strict border controls and limited movement between the two sides.

2. Military Alliances: The Eastern Bloc countries formed the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance led by the Soviet Union, while the Western Bloc countries formed NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), a military alliance led by the United States.

3. Economic Systems: The Eastern Bloc countries followed a centrally planned economy, where the state controlled most aspects of the economy. In contrast, the Western Bloc countries embraced market economies, where the forces of supply and demand determined prices and production.

4. Cultural Differences: The division between East and West also had cultural implications. The Eastern Bloc countries were influenced by Soviet culture and ideology, while the Western Bloc countries were influenced by Western culture and values.

It is important to note that the division between East and West was not absolute, and there were countries that did not align strictly with either side. For example, Yugoslavia pursued a non-aligned policy and maintained relations with both the Eastern and Western Blocs.

Overall, the division between East and West during the Cold War era was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, encompassing political, ideological, and cultural differences between the Eastern and Western Blocs.