Question

Яким був духовний світ людини за первісності​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Первісна культу́ра — культура первісної доби, найбільшого періоду в історії людства — від виникнення людини (близько мільйона років тому) і до появи державності.

У різних народів цей період тривав неоднаково, деякі навіть тепер живуть за умов первісності. Тому сучасна наука розрізняє власне первісну культуру, що існувала до виникнення перших цивілізацій на Землі (кінець IV — початок III тисячоліття до н. е.), і традиційну первісну культуру.

Answer 2

The Spiritual World of Primitive Humans

The spiritual world of primitive humans was shaped by their beliefs, rituals, and practices. While it is challenging to provide a comprehensive overview of the spiritual world of all primitive cultures, we can discuss some common elements that were present in many societies.

Beliefs and Cosmology: Primitive humans often held animistic beliefs, which means they believed that spirits or souls existed in all living and non-living things. They believed that these spirits could influence their lives and the natural world around them. This belief in animism formed the basis of their spiritual worldview.

Primitive humans also had a cosmology that explained the origins of the universe and their place within it. These cosmologies often involved creation myths and stories that explained the relationship between humans, nature, and the divine.

Rituals and Ceremonies: Rituals and ceremonies played a significant role in the spiritual lives of primitive humans. These rituals were performed to communicate with the spirits, seek their guidance, and ensure the well-being of the community.

Examples of rituals and ceremonies include:

- Offerings and Sacrifices: Primitive humans would offer food, objects, or even animals as sacrifices to appease the spirits or seek their favor. - Dances and Music: Dancing and music were used to enter a trance-like state and connect with the spiritual realm. - Vision Quests: Individuals would go on vision quests, often through fasting or isolation, to seek spiritual guidance or receive visions from the spirits. - Initiation Rites: These rites marked important life transitions, such as coming of age or entering adulthood, and often involved rituals to connect individuals with their ancestral spirits.

Shamans and Spiritual Leaders: Primitive societies often had individuals who acted as intermediaries between the human and spiritual realms. These individuals, known as shamans or spiritual leaders, possessed special knowledge and abilities to communicate with the spirits.

Shamans would enter altered states of consciousness through various techniques, such as drumming, chanting, or the use of hallucinogenic substances. They would then journey into the spirit world to seek guidance, healing, or answers to important questions.

Connection with Nature: Primitive humans had a deep connection with nature and believed in the sacredness of the natural world. They saw themselves as part of a larger ecosystem and recognized the interdependence between humans, animals, plants, and the environment.

Nature was often considered a manifestation of the divine, and primitive humans would engage in rituals and practices to honor and respect the natural world. This connection with nature was not only spiritual but also practical, as they relied on the environment for their survival.

Conclusion: The spiritual world of primitive humans was characterized by animistic beliefs, rituals, and ceremonies that sought to connect with the spirits and maintain harmony with the natural world. While the specifics varied across different cultures and regions, the common thread was the recognition of the spiritual realm and the belief in the interconnectedness of all things.

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