Question

3. «Темні віки» тривали: А XII-VII ст. до .н. е. Б ХIII-IV ст. до. н. е. В Х-V ст. до. н. е. Г ХХ-ХІХ ст. до. н. е. Це до Греції Срочнооо

Answer 1

Ответ:

Старода́вня Гре́ція — цивілізація в історії Греції, яка існувала на Балканському півострові від III тис. до н. е. до початку Середньовіччя бл. 600 р. нашої ери. Найбільший її розквіт припав на класичний період V—IV ст. до н. е, який позначився численними суспільно-політичними та культурними досягненнями. Він почався з відсічі Афін перському вторгненню і продовжився завоюваннями Александра Македонського та елліністичним періодом

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Dark Ages:

The term "Dark Ages" is often used to refer to different periods in history, depending on the context. It is generally used to describe periods of cultural, economic, and social decline or stagnation. However, it is important to note that this term is subjective and has been challenged by historians.

1. The XII-VII centuries BCE: One interpretation of the Dark Ages refers to the period from the 12th to the 7th centuries BCE. This period is associated with the decline of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece and the subsequent collapse of many Bronze Age civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean. The causes of this decline are complex and include factors such as invasions, migrations, and natural disasters [[1]].

2. The XIII-IV centuries BCE: Another interpretation of the Dark Ages refers to the period from the 13th to the 4th centuries BCE. This period is associated with the decline of the Hittite Empire in Anatolia, the collapse of the New Kingdom in Egypt, and the disruptions caused by the Sea Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is characterized by a lack of written records and a decline in urbanization and trade [[2]].

3. The X-V centuries BCE: The period from the 10th to the 5th centuries BCE is sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages in Greece. This period followed the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization and is characterized by a decline in population, the loss of writing systems, and a decrease in cultural and artistic production. However, recent research has challenged the notion of a complete "darkness" during this period, highlighting the continuity of certain cultural practices and the emergence of new political structures [[3]].

4. The 20th-19th centuries BCE: It is unclear what specific historical period is being referred to here, as the given date range does not correspond to any commonly recognized Dark Ages. If you could provide more context or clarify the specific time period and region you are referring to, I would be happy to provide more information.

It's important to note that the term "Dark Ages" is not universally accepted among historians, and there is ongoing debate about its usefulness and accuracy in describing historical periods. The concept of the Dark Ages has been criticized for its Eurocentric bias and for oversimplifying complex historical processes. Historians today tend to use more nuanced and specific terms to describe different periods in history.