Question

Порівняйте ті зміни, які відбулися в цей період пробудження в таких країнах як Японія, Китай, Індія. Вкажіть, де вони були успішніші, і чому ? Всесвітня історія(9 клас)

Answer 1

Ответ:

Виберіть як найкращу відповідь, будь ласка <>_<>

Протягом останніх десятиліть у Японії, Китаї та Індії відбулися значні зміни, які дозволили цим країнам досягти вражаючого прогресу в економіці, науці, технологіях та інших галузях.

Японія - це країна, яка після Другої світової війни була знищена і занепадала. Однак, завдяки активним заходам держави, які спрямовані на стимулювання економіки та науки, Японія стала однією з найбільш інноваційних країн у світі. Японія зуміла залучити іноземні інвестиції та залучити до своїх дійсностей велику кількість іноземних працівників, що дозволило значно підвищити рівень розвитку економіки країни.

Китай - це країна, яка зазнала значних труднощів протягом десятиліть. Однак, завдяки проведенню економічних реформ, Китай зміг перетворити свою економіку на одну з найбільш динамічних у світі. Китай залучив велику кількість іноземних інвестицій, відкрився для світу та зміг збільшити обсяги своїх експортних операцій.

Індія - це країна, яка зосереджується на розвитку інформаційних технологій та інноваційних галузей. Індія змогла залучити до своєї країни велику кількість іноземних інвесторів та фахівців, що дозволило їй стати однією з найбільш конкурентоспроможних країн у світі.

Answer 2

Changes during the Awakening Period in Japan, China, and India

During the Awakening Period, significant changes took place in countries like Japan, China, and India. Let's compare these changes and identify where each country was more successful and why.

Japan:

Japan experienced a period of rapid modernization and transformation during the Awakening Period. Here are some key changes that occurred in Japan:

1. Meiji Restoration: The Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked the beginning of Japan's modernization. It aimed to overthrow the feudal system and establish a centralized government. The restoration led to political, social, and economic reforms.

2. Industrialization: Japan focused on industrialization and adopted Western technologies and practices. This led to the growth of industries such as textiles, mining, and shipbuilding. The country also developed a strong manufacturing sector.

3. Military Modernization: Japan invested heavily in modernizing its military. It adopted Western military techniques and technologies, which played a crucial role in its later expansionist policies.

Japan's success during the Awakening Period can be attributed to several factors. The country had a strong centralized government that could implement reforms effectively. Additionally, Japan's geographical isolation allowed it to selectively adopt Western ideas and technologies, enabling rapid modernization.

China:

China also underwent significant changes during the Awakening Period, but its experience was different from Japan. Here are some key changes that occurred in China:

1. Self-Strengthening Movement: In the late 19th century, China initiated the Self-Strengthening Movement to modernize its military and industry. It aimed to combine Chinese traditions with Western technologies.

2. Open Door Policy: China adopted an Open Door Policy, which encouraged foreign trade and investment. This policy aimed to modernize China's economy and strengthen its position in the global arena.

3. Boxer Rebellion: The Boxer Rebellion in 1900 was a violent uprising against foreign influence in China. Although it was ultimately suppressed, it highlighted the growing dissatisfaction with foreign presence and influence.

China faced several challenges during the Awakening Period, including internal conflicts, political instability, and resistance to change. These factors hindered its progress and limited its success compared to Japan.

India:

India, under British colonial rule, also witnessed changes during the Awakening Period. Here are some key developments:

1. Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. It advocated for political rights, social reforms, and self-governance.

2. Social and Religious Reform Movements: Various social and religious reform movements emerged in India during this period. These movements aimed to address social issues such as caste discrimination, child marriage, and widow remarriage.

3. Partition of Bengal: The partition of Bengal in 1905 by the British sparked widespread protests and nationalist sentiments in India. It led to increased political awareness and mobilization among Indians.

India's progress during the Awakening Period was influenced by its colonial status. The British colonial rule posed challenges to India's development and limited its ability to implement reforms independently. However, the period laid the foundation for the Indian independence movement, which eventually led to India's freedom in 1947.

Conclusion:

In comparing the changes that occurred during the Awakening Period in Japan, China, and India, it is evident that Japan was more successful in terms of rapid modernization and industrialization. Japan's strong centralized government, selective adoption of Western ideas, and geographical isolation played significant roles in its success. China faced challenges such as internal conflicts and political instability, which limited its progress. India, under British colonial rule, made significant strides in terms of political awareness and social reforms, laying the foundation for its eventual independence.

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