Question

Слабкі сторони римського права ?Помогите, очень надо Даю 30 БаЛОв!!!!!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Римське право — правова система Стародавнього Риму, що діяла в Римській державі (царського, республіканського періодів і періоду імперії) та Візантії. Розвиток римського права охоплює понад тисячу років юриспруденції, від Законів Дванадцяти таблиць (бл. 439 р. до Р. Х.) до лат. Corpus Iuris Civilis (528-35 рр.) імператора Юстиніана І. Це римське право, Кодекс Юстиніана, діяло у Східній Римській імперії (331–1453), а також послужило основою правових систем у континентальній Європі, а також в Ефіопії та найдавніших європейських колоніях, включаючи латиноамериканські.

Answer 2

Weaknesses of Roman Law

Roman law, also known as the legal system of ancient Rome, had several weaknesses. Here are some of the key weaknesses:

1. Complexity and Inaccessibility: Roman law was highly complex and difficult to understand for the average person. It was primarily developed and interpreted by legal experts, making it inaccessible to the general population. The complexity of the law made it challenging for individuals to navigate and defend their rights.

2. Lack of Flexibility: Roman law was characterized by its rigidity and lack of flexibility. It was based on a set of established rules and principles that were not easily adaptable to changing circumstances or societal needs. This lack of flexibility could lead to injustices in certain cases where the law did not adequately address the specific circumstances.

3. Inequality and Class Bias: Roman law was not applied equally to all members of society. There was a significant class bias, with different legal rights and protections afforded to different social classes. The upper classes often enjoyed more privileges and leniency under the law, while the lower classes faced harsher punishments and fewer legal protections.

4. Limited Protection for Slaves and Women: Roman law provided limited protection for slaves and women. Slaves were considered property rather than individuals with legal rights, and their treatment was largely at the discretion of their owners. Women also had fewer legal rights and were often subject to the authority of male relatives.

5. Lack of Legal Representation: Roman law did not provide a comprehensive system of legal representation. Individuals were expected to represent themselves in legal proceedings, which placed a significant burden on those who lacked legal knowledge or resources. This lack of legal representation could result in unfair outcomes and limited access to justice.

It is important to note that while these weaknesses existed in Roman law, it also laid the foundation for many legal principles and concepts that continue to influence modern legal systems. Roman law's emphasis on the rule of law, property rights, and contract law, for example, has had a lasting impact on legal systems around the world.