Question

2. 1. Назовите основные виды деятельности людей в эпоху бронзы. Расскажите о способах добычи руды. Почему труд рудокопов был опасен? 3. Опишите орудия труда, найденные в местах добычи и дробле- ния руды. 4. Определите основные районы месторождений металлов на тер- ритории Казахстана. 5. Докажите, что ювелирное искусство в период бронзы достиг- ло высокого уровня. Сравните ювелирные украшения предше- ствующей эпохи с украшениями эпохи бронзы. 6. Сравните эпоху каменного и бронзового веков. УМОЛЯЮ ОЧ КОРОТКО ЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНО 1-8 СЛОВ НЕ БОЛЬШЕ НАПИШИТЕ БОЛЬШЕ 20-30 СЛРВ БАН ​ну в предложении не больше 20-30 слов пж оч срочноо

Answer 1

Main Activities in the Bronze Age:

During the Bronze Age, people engaged in various activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, trade, and metalworking. Agriculture was a crucial activity, with people cultivating crops like wheat, barley, and millet. Animal husbandry involved raising livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats for food, milk, and wool. Trade played a significant role in the Bronze Age, with the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. Lastly, metalworking was a key activity, as people learned to extract and manipulate metals like copper, tin, and bronze.

Methods of Ore Extraction:

The extraction of ore during the Bronze Age involved several methods. Surface mining was commonly used when the ore was close to the surface. Miners would remove the topsoil and extract the ore using simple tools like picks and shovels. Shaft mining was another method used when the ore was deeper underground. Miners would dig vertical shafts and use ladders to access the ore. They would then extract the ore using tools like hammers and chisels. Open-pit mining was also employed, where large pits were dug to extract the ore.

Dangers of Mining Work:

Mining during the Bronze Age was a dangerous occupation due to various factors. Cave-ins were a constant risk, as the tunnels and shafts could collapse, trapping or injuring miners. Toxic gases could accumulate in the mines, leading to asphyxiation or poisoning. Additionally, rockfalls and accidents with tools were common hazards. The lack of proper ventilation and lighting also made working conditions challenging and increased the risk of accidents.

Tools Used in Ore Extraction and Crushing:

Various tools were used in the extraction and crushing of ore during the Bronze Age. Pickaxes and shovels were commonly used for digging and removing the ore. Hammers and chisels were used to break the ore into smaller pieces. Mortars and pestles were used for crushing the ore into a fine powder. These tools were typically made of stone or bronze.

Main Metal Deposits in Kazakhstan:

Kazakhstan is rich in metal deposits, with several regions known for their significant reserves. The Karaganda region is known for its coal and iron ore deposits. The Zhezkazgan region is famous for its copper and zinc deposits. The Pavlodar region is known for its gold and silver deposits. The Aktobe region has significant reserves of chromium and manganese. These are just a few examples, as Kazakhstan has a diverse range of metal deposits across its territory.

Advancements in Bronze Age Jewelry:

Jewelry craftsmanship reached a high level of skill and artistry during the Bronze Age. Intricate designs and fine detailing were characteristic of Bronze Age jewelry. Skilled artisans used various techniques such as casting, hammering, and filigree to create beautiful pieces. Bronze Age jewelry often featured motifs inspired by nature, such as animals, plants, and celestial bodies. The use of precious stones and materials like gold and silver also added to the sophistication of Bronze Age jewelry.

Comparison between Pre-Bronze Age and Bronze Age Jewelry:

The jewelry of the Bronze Age represented a significant advancement compared to the pre-Bronze Age period. While pre-Bronze Age jewelry was primarily made from materials like shells, bones, and stones, Bronze Age jewelry incorporated metals like bronze, gold, and silver. The introduction of metalworking techniques allowed for more intricate designs and the creation of durable and valuable pieces. Bronze Age jewelry also showcased the craftsmanship and artistic skills of the period, with a wide range of styles and techniques employed.

Comparison between the Stone Age and Bronze Age:

The Stone Age and Bronze Age were distinct periods in human history. The Stone Age was characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of agriculture, while the Bronze Age marked the advent of metalworking and the use of bronze tools and weapons. The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age represented a significant technological advancement, enabling people to create more efficient tools and weapons. The Bronze Age also saw the rise of complex societies, increased trade, and the development of writing systems.