Question

Деятельность якобинцев​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Деятельность якобинцев

За принятие новых законов отвечал Законодательный корпус, а в условиях военного времени популярность приобрели декреты. ... В июне 1793 года якобинцы начали решать аграрный вопрос, передав общинные земли в собственность крестьянам и ликвидировав все феодальные повинности

Answer 2

The Activities of the Jacobins

The Jacobins were a political group during the French Revolution that played a significant role in the events of that time. They were known for their radicalism and their influence in the National Convention, which was the governing body of France during the revolution.

1. Background of the Jacobins The Jacobins emerged as a political club in Paris in 1789. They were initially a moderate group advocating for constitutional monarchy and political reforms. However, as the revolution progressed, they became more radical and influential.

2. Rise to Power The Jacobins gained power and influence during the Reign of Terror, a period of intense political repression and violence in France from 1793 to 1794. Led by Maximilien Robespierre, they implemented a series of radical policies aimed at consolidating their power and promoting their vision of a republic.

3. Policies and Reforms The Jacobins implemented a range of policies and reforms during their time in power. Some of the key aspects of their agenda included:

- Centralization of Power: The Jacobins aimed to centralize political power in the hands of the revolutionary government. They established the Committee of Public Safety, which had broad powers to govern and make decisions on behalf of the state.

- De-Christianization: The Jacobins pursued a policy of de-Christianization, aiming to replace Catholicism with a new civic religion based on reason and the worship of the state.

- Reign of Terror: The Jacobins implemented a policy of mass executions and political repression during the Reign of Terror. This was aimed at eliminating perceived enemies of the revolution and maintaining control over the country.

- War Effort: The Jacobins pursued an aggressive foreign policy, seeking to spread the ideals of the revolution to other countries. They declared war on several European powers and established the Committee of Public Safety to oversee the war effort.

4. Legacy and Downfall The Jacobins' radical policies and the Reign of Terror eventually led to their downfall. The violence and repression associated with their rule created widespread discontent among the French population. In 1794, Robespierre and other leading Jacobins were arrested and executed, marking the end of their influence.

5. Impact on French Revolution The Jacobins played a significant role in shaping the course of the French Revolution. Their radicalism and pursuit of revolutionary ideals had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of France. The Jacobins' legacy continues to be debated and analyzed by historians, with opinions varying on their contributions and the consequences of their actions.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge. For more detailed and comprehensive information, it is recommended to consult additional sources.