Вопрос задан 14.11.2023 в 18:41. Предмет История. Спрашивает Антипов Вадим.

Уточните? Можно ли на примере Англии объяснить влияние географического положения на возникновение

абсолютизма?Помогитее​
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Отвечает Сулима Катя.

Ответ:

Да можно «что делаешь»

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Отвечает Федів Антон.
Ответ:
Да можно объяснить
Объяснение:
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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

The Influence of Geographic Location on the Emergence of Absolutism in England

The emergence of absolutism in England was influenced by various factors, including its geographic location. Let's explore how geography played a role in shaping the development of absolutism in England.

1. Island Geography and Security

One significant aspect of England's geographic location is its status as an island. Being surrounded by water provided a natural barrier that helped protect England from invasions and external threats. This relative security allowed the English monarchy to consolidate power and establish a strong central authority.

2. Limited Territorial Expansion

Unlike continental European powers, England's geographic constraints limited its territorial expansion. The absence of land borders reduced the need for a large standing army and allowed the monarchy to focus on consolidating power internally. This contributed to the centralization of authority and the emergence of absolutism.

3. Maritime Power and Economic Growth

England's island geography also played a crucial role in its development as a maritime power. Its extensive coastline and access to the sea facilitated trade and commerce, leading to economic growth. The accumulation of wealth through trade further strengthened the monarchy's position and provided resources to support absolutist policies.

4. Protestant Reformation and Religious Authority

The geographic location of England also influenced the emergence of absolutism through the Protestant Reformation. King Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England allowed the monarchy to assert control over religious matters. This consolidation of religious authority under the monarch contributed to the centralization of power and the growth of absolutism.

5. Influence of European Absolutist Models

While England developed its own unique form of absolutism, it was also influenced by continental European models. The geographic proximity to Europe allowed for the exchange of ideas and the importation of political concepts. English monarchs, such as James I and Charles I, were influenced by the absolutist ideas of their European counterparts, which further contributed to the growth of absolutism in England.

In conclusion, the geographic location of England played a significant role in the emergence of absolutism. Its island geography provided security, limited territorial expansion, and facilitated maritime power and economic growth. Additionally, the Protestant Reformation and the influence of European absolutist models further shaped the development of absolutism in England.

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