Question

Х-ХІІ ғасырларда iрi халықаралық сауда және мәдени- каласы саяси әрі мәдениет пен гылымнын орталығы болып қалыптасты. Кітаптар саны жағынан атақты Алексан- дрия кітапханасынан кейiнгi екiншi орындағы бай кітапхана каласында орналасты. Айша бибі, Бабажа хатун, каласы төңірегінде салынды. каласын мұсылмандардын Карахан кесенелерi Ортағасырлык дереккөздерi түркiлермен сауда жасайтын орны>> деп атады. 89. Логикалык катарга жетпей турган сөздi косып жаз: Сырдариянын бойында iрi сауда орталығына айналған көшпелi және отырықшы орыздар ордасы мәдениет тогысында орналасты. Толыктыр.​

Answer 1

The International Trade and Cultural Center in the 10th-12th Centuries

During the 10th-12th centuries, an international trade and cultural center emerged in the region. This center was characterized by a convergence of political, cultural, and scientific knowledge. The city was home to a significant number of libraries, with the Alexandrian Library being the most prominent. Later, a second library was established in the city. Aisha Bibi and Babazha Hatun mausoleums were also built in the city. The city was known as the "Kara-Khanid" trading center, where Turkic merchants engaged in trade with various cultures along the Syr Darya River. The city's cultural heritage was enriched by the presence of diverse communities and the exchange of goods, ideas, and knowledge.

The Role of Trade in the Cultural Center

Trade played a crucial role in the development and prosperity of the cultural center. The city's strategic location along the Syr Darya River facilitated trade routes and attracted merchants from different regions. The trade networks connected the city with other major centers, allowing the exchange of goods, technologies, and ideas. This interaction between different cultures contributed to the enrichment of the city's cultural and scientific knowledge.

The Significance of Libraries in the Cultural Center

The presence of libraries, particularly the Alexandrian Library and the second library, played a vital role in the dissemination of knowledge and the preservation of cultural heritage. These libraries served as repositories of books, manuscripts, and scientific works from various disciplines. Scholars and intellectuals from different backgrounds gathered in these libraries to study, conduct research, and exchange ideas. The libraries became centers of intellectual and cultural activity, fostering the growth of knowledge and contributing to the city's reputation as a hub of learning.

The Cultural Diversity in the City

The cultural center was characterized by its cultural diversity, as it attracted people from different regions and backgrounds. The presence of Turkic merchants, along with other communities, created a multicultural environment where various languages, traditions, and customs coexisted. This cultural diversity fostered a vibrant atmosphere of exchange and dialogue, contributing to the city's intellectual and artistic development.

Conclusion

In summary, during the 10th-12th centuries, a cultural center emerged in the region, characterized by its international trade and cultural exchange. The city's libraries, including the Alexandrian Library and the second library, played a significant role in the dissemination of knowledge. The city's cultural diversity, fostered by trade and the presence of diverse communities, contributed to its reputation as a hub of learning and cultural exchange.