Question

Почему мартин лютер оказал огромное влияние религиозную реформацию в Европе ? Этот вопрос

Answer 1

Вождём религиозной революции стал Мартин Лютер. Первое его открытое выступление против церковной политики состоялось в 1517 г. Он публично осудил торговлю индульгенциями, затем прибил на церковных дверях 95 тезисов с изложением своей позиции.
Шпейерский рейхстаг 1526 года по требованию немецких князей-лютеран приостановил действие Вормсского эдикта против Мартина Лютера. Однако Шпейерский рейхстаг 1529 года отменил это постановление. В ответ на это, шестью князьями и 14-ю свободными городами Священной Римской империи на рейхстаге в Германии был подан так называемый "Шпейерский протест". По названию этого докумернта сторонники Реформации получили в последствии название протестантов, а совокупность возникших в результате Реформации некатолических конфессий - "протестантизм"

Answer 2

Martin Luther and His Influence on the Religious Reformation in Europe

Martin Luther, a German theologian and religious reformer, played a significant role in the religious reformation in Europe during the 16th century. His ideas and actions had a profound impact on the religious, social, and political landscape of the time. Here are some key reasons why Martin Luther had such a tremendous influence:

1. Critique of the Catholic Church: Martin Luther's primary motivation for initiating the religious reformation was his critique of the Catholic Church's practices and teachings. He objected to several aspects of the church, including the sale of indulgences, the authority of the Pope, and the corruption within the clergy.

2. Ninety-Five Theses: In 1517, Martin Luther famously posted his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. These theses were a list of grievances against the Catholic Church, particularly its sale of indulgences. The Ninety-Five Theses quickly spread throughout Europe, sparking widespread debate and discussion about the church's practices.

3. Translation of the Bible: Martin Luther's translation of the Bible into German was a significant contribution to the religious reformation. By making the Bible accessible to the common people in their native language, Luther empowered individuals to read and interpret the scriptures for themselves. This challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and encouraged a more personal and direct relationship with God.

4. Spread of Lutheranism: Martin Luther's teachings and ideas gained popularity among many people who were dissatisfied with the Catholic Church. His emphasis on salvation through faith alone and the priesthood of all believers resonated with those seeking a more direct and personal religious experience. Lutheranism, the branch of Christianity that emerged from Luther's teachings, quickly spread throughout Germany and other parts of Europe.

5. Political Support: Martin Luther's ideas also received political support from various rulers and nobles who saw an opportunity to challenge the authority of the Catholic Church and gain more control over religious matters within their territories. This support provided Luther with protection and allowed his ideas to flourish.

6. Printing Press: The invention of the printing press played a crucial role in the spread of Martin Luther's ideas. His writings, including pamphlets and books, were widely printed and distributed, reaching a large audience across Europe. This facilitated the rapid dissemination of his teachings and contributed to the success of the religious reformation.

In conclusion, Martin Luther's influence on the religious reformation in Europe was significant due to his critique of the Catholic Church, the publication of his Ninety-Five Theses, his translation of the Bible into German, the spread of Lutheranism, political support, and the availability of the printing press. These factors combined to create a movement that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and paved the way for the establishment of Protestantism in Europe.