Question

Активный рост сельского хозяйства в 70—90-х гг. XIX в. сдерживало 1) сохранение крестьянской общины 2) частичное уничтожение помещичьего землевладения 3) внедрение новых сельскохозяйственных машин 4) усиление сельскохозяйственной специализации районов страны

Answer 1

Активный рост сельского хозяйства в 70—90-х гг. XIX в. сдерживало

1) сохранение крестьянской общины (препятствовала развитию капиталистических отношений);

2) частичное уничтожение помещичьего землевладения;

3) внедрение новых сельскохозяйственных машин;

4) усиление сельскохозяйственной специализации районов страны;

Answer 2

Explanation of Factors Affecting Agricultural Growth in the 70s-90s of the 19th Century

The active growth of agriculture in the 70s-90s of the 19th century was influenced by several factors. Let's discuss each of the options provided and their impact on agricultural growth during that period.

1) Preservation of Peasant Communes - The preservation of peasant communes could have had an impact on agricultural growth during this period. Peasant communes, or "mir," were traditional Russian village communities where land was held collectively and redistributed among the members. This system could have affected agricultural practices and productivity.

- The preservation of peasant communes might have influenced agricultural practices and land use, potentially affecting the overall growth of agriculture during this time.

2) Partial Destruction of Landownership by Landlords - The partial destruction of landlord landownership could have also played a role in the agricultural growth of the 70s-90s of the 19th century. The dismantling of the traditional system of serfdom and the redistribution of land could have impacted agricultural productivity and land use.

- The partial destruction of landlord landownership might have led to changes in land use and management, potentially contributing to the growth of agriculture during this period.

3) Introduction of New Agricultural Machinery - The introduction of new agricultural machinery is another factor that could have influenced agricultural growth during this time. The adoption of new technologies and machinery could have increased efficiency and productivity in farming practices.

- The introduction of new agricultural machinery might have led to improved efficiency and productivity in agricultural practices, contributing to the overall growth of agriculture during the 70s-90s of the 19th century.

4) Strengthening of Agricultural Specialization in Different Regions - The strengthening of agricultural specialization in different regions of the country could have also impacted agricultural growth during this period. Specialization in specific crops or agricultural practices could have led to increased productivity and economic development in those regions.

- The strengthening of agricultural specialization in different regions might have contributed to increased productivity and economic development, potentially influencing the overall growth of agriculture during the 70s-90s of the 19th century.

In conclusion, the active growth of agriculture in the 70s-90s of the 19th century was influenced by a combination of factors, including the preservation of peasant communes, changes in landownership, the introduction of new agricultural machinery, and the strengthening of agricultural specialization in different regions.

If you have any more questions or need further clarification on any of these factors, feel free to ask!