Question

Продолжите утверждение: Дарий 1 хотел отомстить за смерть Кира, а также использовать .....

Answer 1

Дария был представлен многочисленными надписями, высеченными на отвесной Бехистунской скале, которая высится у главного шоссе, связывающего современные Ирак и Иран.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Дария был представлен многочисленными надписями, высеченными на отвесной Бехистунской скале, которая высится у главного шоссе, связывающего современные Ирак и Иран.

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Darius I's Motives for Revenge and Expansion

Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was the third king of the Achaemenid Empire, ruling from 522 to 486 BCE. He had several motivations for seeking revenge and expanding his empire. One of his primary goals was to avenge the death of his predecessor, Cyrus the Great, who was killed during a failed military campaign against the Massagetae, a nomadic tribe located in Central Asia.

Darius I saw the opportunity to expand his empire and consolidate his power by seeking revenge for Cyrus' death. He wanted to assert his authority and demonstrate his military prowess to his subjects and neighboring kingdoms. Additionally, expanding the empire would bring economic benefits, access to valuable resources, and increase the empire's influence in the region.

Revenge for the Death of Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, was killed in 530 BCE during a battle against the Massagetae. The Massagetae were led by their queen, Tomyris, who sought revenge for the invasion of her territory. After Cyrus' death, his son Cambyses II took over the throne but faced numerous challenges during his reign. Darius I, who was a member of the royal family, saw an opportunity to avenge his predecessor's death and establish his own authority.

Expansion of the Achaemenid Empire

In addition to seeking revenge, Darius I aimed to expand the Achaemenid Empire. He believed in the concept of "King of Kings," which meant that he considered himself the ruler of all nations and sought to bring them under his control. Darius I launched several military campaigns to achieve this goal.

One of the most significant military campaigns led by Darius I was the invasion of Greece. He wanted to punish the Greek city-states for their support of the Ionian Revolt, a rebellion against Persian rule. The Persian Wars, which followed the invasion of Greece, were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states, including the famous Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE.

Economic and Strategic Considerations

Apart from revenge and expansion, Darius I also had economic and strategic motivations for his military campaigns. The Achaemenid Empire was a vast empire that encompassed a significant portion of the known world at the time. By expanding the empire, Darius I could gain control over valuable resources, such as gold, silver, and agricultural lands. This would strengthen the empire's economy and provide a solid foundation for further expansion.

Furthermore, controlling strategic regions allowed Darius I to establish trade routes, maintain stability in the empire, and project his power to neighboring kingdoms. The Achaemenid Empire was known for its efficient administration and infrastructure, including the construction of the Royal Road, which facilitated communication and trade across the empire.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Darius I sought revenge for the death of Cyrus the Great and aimed to expand the Achaemenid Empire for various reasons. These included asserting his authority, demonstrating his military prowess, gaining economic benefits, and establishing control over strategic regions. His military campaigns, including the invasion of Greece, were driven by a combination of personal motives and the desire to strengthen and expand the empire.