Question

Каких положительных результатов  достигло сельское хозяйство в ходе НЭПа?​

Answer 1

1. рынок наполнился предметами первой необходимости, которых не хватало в Гражданскую войну (хлебом, одеждой, солью и др.);

2. снизилась напряжённость между городом и деревней – крестьяне стали производить продукцию, зарабатывать деньги, часть крестьян стала зажиточными сельскими предпринимателями.

3. уровень промышленного производства в основных отраслях достиг хороших показателей ;

Answer 2

Positive Results Achieved by Agriculture during the NEP

The New Economic Policy (NEP) was implemented in the Soviet Union from 1921 to 1928. It aimed to revive the country's economy after the devastation caused by the Russian Civil War. During this period, agriculture played a crucial role in the overall economic recovery. Here are some of the positive results achieved by agriculture during the NEP:

1. Increased agricultural production: One of the key goals of the NEP was to increase agricultural production to meet the needs of the growing population and provide surplus for industrialization. The NEP allowed peasants to cultivate their own land and sell their surplus produce in the market, which incentivized them to increase production.

2. Expansion of agricultural land: The NEP facilitated the expansion of agricultural land through the formation of collective farms (kolkhozes) and state farms (sovkhozes). These farms consolidated small landholdings into larger units, which improved efficiency and productivity.

3. Introduction of modern farming techniques: The NEP encouraged the adoption of modern farming techniques, such as mechanization, improved seed varieties, and scientific farming practices. These advancements led to increased productivity and higher crop yields.

4. Development of agro-industrial complexes: The NEP promoted the establishment of agro-industrial complexes, which integrated agricultural production with processing industries. This helped to create a market for agricultural products and provided employment opportunities in rural areas.

5. Improvement in rural infrastructure: The NEP focused on improving rural infrastructure, including the construction of roads, bridges, and irrigation systems. These infrastructure developments facilitated the transportation of agricultural goods and improved access to water for irrigation, leading to increased agricultural productivity.

6. Growth of agricultural exports: The NEP allowed for the export of agricultural products, which generated foreign exchange and contributed to the overall economic recovery. Grain exports, in particular, played a significant role in earning foreign currency.

7. Increase in living standards: The improved agricultural production and economic growth during the NEP period led to an increase in living standards for peasants. The surplus income from agricultural activities allowed peasants to improve their housing, education, and overall quality of life.

It is important to note that while the NEP brought about positive changes in agriculture, it also faced challenges and limitations. The transition from a war-torn economy to a market-oriented system was not without difficulties, and the NEP was eventually replaced by more centralized economic policies under Joseph Stalin. Nonetheless, the NEP period marked a significant step towards the recovery and development of agriculture in the Soviet Union.