Question

Розвиток архітектури в Київській Русі​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Архітектура Київської Русі. Архітектура посідає у художній культурі особливе місце як основа синтезу всіх інших видів мистецтва, зокрема живопису, скульптури, декоративно-прикладної творчості. Архітектура — передусім мистецтво створення (проектування і будівництва) будівель споруд та їх комплексів.

Объяснение: в книжці вичитав

Answer 2

Development of Architecture in Kyivan Rus

The development of architecture in Kyivan Rus was a significant aspect of the cultural and artistic achievements of this medieval East Slavic state. Kyivan Rus, also known as Kievan Rus, was a federation of East Slavic tribes that existed from the 9th to the 13th century. It was centered around the city of Kyiv, which served as the political, economic, and cultural capital of the state.

Architecture in Kyivan Rus was influenced by several factors. One of the major influences was Byzantine architecture, which was introduced to the region through trade and cultural contacts with the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine architectural style, characterized by domes, arches, and intricate mosaics, had a profound impact on the development of religious and secular buildings in Kyivan Rus.

The most notable architectural achievements in Kyivan Rus were the churches and monasteries. These structures were built primarily for religious purposes and served as centers of spirituality and cultural life. The churches were often constructed using stone, which was a symbol of wealth and power in medieval society. The use of stone allowed for the creation of impressive and durable structures that have stood the test of time.

One of the most famous examples of Kyivan Rus architecture is the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv. Built in the 11th century, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered a masterpiece of Byzantine and Kyivan Rus architecture. The cathedral features a central dome, multiple smaller domes, and intricate mosaics that depict biblical scenes and saints.

Another notable architectural feature of Kyivan Rus is the use of wooden construction. Due to the abundance of forests in the region, wood was a readily available and affordable building material. Many churches and other structures were built using wooden beams and planks, which were intricately carved and decorated. Unfortunately, due to the perishable nature of wood, few examples of wooden architecture from Kyivan Rus have survived to the present day.

In conclusion, the development of architecture in Kyivan Rus was influenced by Byzantine architecture and resulted in the construction of impressive churches and monasteries. The use of stone and wood as building materials, along with intricate carvings and mosaics, contributed to the unique and rich architectural heritage of this medieval East Slavic state.