Question

Страны участники 3 крестового похода

Answer 1

Германия,Франция,Австрия и Англия.

Answer 2

Третий крестовый поход (1189-1192) был инициирован римскими папами Григорием VIII и (после смерти Григория VIII) Климентом III. В Крестовом походе приняли участие четверо самых могущественных европейских монархов — германский император Фридрих I Барбаросса, французский король Филипп II Август, австрийский герцог – Леопольд V (герцог Австрии) и английский король Ричард I Львиное Сердце.

Answer 3

Countries Participating in the Third Crusade

The Third Crusade, which took place from 1189 to 1192, involved several countries from Europe. While the exact list of participants may vary depending on different sources, the following countries are commonly recognized as being involved in the Third Crusade:

1. Kingdom of England: Led by King Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, England played a significant role in the Third Crusade. Richard I's military prowess and leadership skills were instrumental in the Christian forces' efforts to recapture the Holy Land.

2. Kingdom of France: King Philip II of France, also known as Philip Augustus, joined forces with King Richard I in the Third Crusade. Although there were tensions and conflicts between the two leaders, they worked together to achieve their common goal of reclaiming Jerusalem.

3. Holy Roman Empire: The Holy Roman Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, initially participated in the Third Crusade. However, Frederick I died during the journey to the Holy Land, and his forces continued under the command of his son, Frederick VI.

4. Kingdom of Sicily: Ruled by King Tancred of Sicily during the Third Crusade, the Kingdom of Sicily provided military support to the Christian forces. Tancred's involvement was crucial in the early stages of the campaign.

5. Kingdom of Jerusalem: Although the Kingdom of Jerusalem had been largely lost to the Muslim forces prior to the Third Crusade, it still played a role in the conflict. The kingdom was ruled by Queen Sibylla and her husband, Guy of Lusignan, during this period.

6. Kingdom of Cyprus: The Kingdom of Cyprus, under the rule of King Richard I's sister, Queen Joanna, also participated in the Third Crusade. The island of Cyprus served as an important base for the Christian forces.

7. Duchy of Burgundy: The Duchy of Burgundy, a feudal state in present-day France, sent troops to support the Third Crusade. The exact extent of their involvement is not well-documented, but they contributed to the overall Christian effort.

It's important to note that the participation of these countries varied in terms of the number of troops, resources, and overall impact on the outcome of the Third Crusade. Additionally, there were other smaller states, knights, and military orders that also participated in the conflict.

Please keep in mind that the information provided above is based on search results and may not be exhaustive. For more detailed and comprehensive information, it is recommended to consult additional sources.