Question

Перечислите территории, вошедшие в состав России в правление Екатерины 

Answer 1

Прежде всего, при Екатерине II в состав России вошла обширная территория на юге современных России и Украины, вдоль побережья Черного и Азовского морей, называвшаяся Новороссией. Два крупных города в этом регионе, Екатеринодар (ныне Краснодар, РФ) и Екатеринослав (ныне Днепр, Украина) были названы в честь Екатерины. Именно в этом регионе, согласно легенде, были выстроены пресловутые "потёмкинские деревни".


После этого был покорён Крым, который присоединился к России, а Турция была вынуждена отказаться от претензий на него. После Крыма настала очередь присоединения территорий на юго-западе современной Украины в районе Очакова и Измаила, где был основан город Одесса.


Кроме того, Россия участвовала в Первом разделе Речи Посполитой, по коротому Россия приобрела Восточную Беларусь, во Втором разделе, по которому получила Правобережную Украину и центральную Беларусь, и в Третьем разделе, по которому получила Литву, Курляндию, Западную Беларусь и часть Западной Украины (без Галичины).


В 1783 году к России была присоединена часть Грузии.

Answer 2

#### Territories that became part of Russia during the reign of Catherine the Great During the reign of Catherine the Great, Russia expanded its territory through a series of military campaigns, diplomatic negotiations, and annexations. Here are some of the territories that became part of Russia during her reign: 1. **Crimea**: In 1783, Catherine the Great annexed the Crimean Khanate, which was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. This move allowed Russia to gain control over the Crimean Peninsula and access to the Black Sea. 2. **Poland**: In the late 18th century, Poland was partitioned three times, and Russia acquired significant portions of its territory. The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772, followed by the Second Partition in 1793, and the Third Partition in 1795. These partitions resulted in the incorporation of large parts of Poland into the Russian Empire. 3. **Belarus**: As a result of the partitions of Poland, Belarusian territories also came under Russian control. Belarus became part of the Russian Empire and remained so until the Russian Revolution in 1917. 4. **Ukraine**: The partitions of Poland also led to the incorporation of Ukrainian territories into the Russian Empire. The territories of present-day Ukraine were divided between several administrative regions within the empire. 5. **Finland**: In 1809, following the Finnish War, Russia acquired Finland from Sweden. Finland became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire, with its own constitution and government. 6. **Bessarabia**: In 1812, Russia annexed Bessarabia from the Ottoman Empire. Bessarabia was a region located between the Prut and Dniester rivers, which is now part of modern-day Moldova and Ukraine. 7. **Caucasus**: During Catherine the Great's reign, Russia expanded its control over the Caucasus region. This expansion involved military campaigns against local rulers and the annexation of territories such as Georgia, Armenia, and parts of Azerbaijan. 8. **Alaska**: Although not directly related to Catherine the Great's reign, it is worth mentioning that Alaska was also part of the Russian Empire during the 18th and early 19th centuries. The territory was later sold to the United States in 1867. These are just some of the territories that became part of Russia during the reign of Catherine the Great. Her expansionist policies significantly increased the size and influence of the Russian Empire during the late 18th century. Let me know if there's anything else I can help with!