Question

Как афиняне готовились к войне на море? Кратко, плиззз очень надо,

Answer 1

Они подготавливались на море так: они создали морской флот. В их флоту было 900 триер-военный корабль с тремя рядами, в которых сидят по 60 человек в каждом

Answer 2

Фемистокл настоял на том, чтобы Афины построили 200 кораблей на доходы от серебряных рудников в Лаврионе. Фемистокл добился решения народного собрания не делить между афинянами доход от серебряных копей, а направить его на сооружение сотни триер, которые стали основой флота. Он постепенно приучал сограждан к тому, что морская мощь способна дать власть Афинам над Элладой, и преуспел в этом. Перед опасностью персидского вторжения Фемистокл призывал к примирению враждовавшие греческие государства и объединению их усилий в борьбе против Персии. Он добился изгнания сторонника сухопутной борьбы Аристида. Как вождь морской партии, выражавшей интересы торгово-ремесленных слоев, Фемистокл стремился упрочить морскую мощь Афин. В 483—482 годах он превратил гавань Пирей в одну из лучших на Средиземном море, укрепил ее стенами и занялся созданием мощного флота. Было построено около 200 триер, для них готовили экипажи. Убедив афинян, что от нападения персов их спасут лишь деревянные стены кораблей, Фемистокл обеспечил охрану ближайших островов и проливов

Answer 3

Preparation of the Athenians for Naval Warfare

The Athenians were known for their strong naval capabilities and played a significant role in ancient Greek naval warfare. Here is a brief overview of how the Athenians prepared for war at sea:

1. Naval Infrastructure and Shipbuilding: The Athenians invested heavily in developing their naval infrastructure and shipbuilding capabilities. They constructed shipyards, docks, and harbors to support their fleet Shipbuilding was a crucial aspect of their preparation, and they built various types of ships, including triremes, which were the most common warships of the time.

2. Training and Recruitment: The Athenians had a well-organized system for training and recruiting sailors and marines. They established naval academies where individuals were trained in naval tactics, rowing, and combat skills. These academies ensured that the Athenians had a skilled and disciplined naval force.

3. Financial Resources: The Athenians allocated significant financial resources to maintain and expand their naval fleet. They used the income from the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens, to fund their naval operations. This allowed them to build and maintain a powerful navy.

4. Strategic Planning and Tactics: The Athenians developed strategic plans and tactics to effectively utilize their naval power. They focused on naval supremacy and used their fleet to control trade routes, protect their territories, and project their influence in the Aegean Sea. They also employed innovative tactics, such as the use of the "diekplous" maneuver, which involved rowing through gaps in the enemy's line of ships.

5. Leadership and Command Structure: The Athenians had capable leaders and a well-defined command structure for their naval forces. Prominent leaders, such as Themistocles and Pericles, played crucial roles in shaping Athenian naval strategy and leading their fleets into battle. They also appointed experienced admirals to command their naval expeditions.

In summary, the Athenians prepared for war at sea by investing in naval infrastructure, training their sailors and marines, allocating financial resources, developing strategic plans and tactics, and having capable leadership. These factors contributed to their success and dominance in naval warfare during ancient times.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.