Question

Почему Египтяни считали число 60 священным?

Answer 1

Исследователь символизма чисел А. Ольгин пишет: "Как и 3, 7, 12 число 60 издревле считалось священным. Наряду с десятеричной системой, халдейские маги, умевшие производить сложнейшие астрономические вычисления, пользовались шестидесятеричной системой. Осколки этих знаний дошли и до нас: круг делится на 60 градусов, в каждом градусе 60 минут по 60 секунд в каждой, час длится 60 минут и т. д.". Многие из тех, кто занимался изучением чисел (Блаватская, Генон, Холл) указывали на внутреннюю связь, существующую между числом 60 и кругом. 
Мистическим корнем числа 60 выступает шестерка — символ Божественного равновесия.

Answer 2

The Sacredness of the Number 60 in Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians considered the number 60 to be sacred for several reasons. One of the main reasons is its mathematical significance and its use in their numerical system. The Egyptians used a base-10 numerical system, similar to our modern system, but they also had a secondary base-60 system known as the sexagesimal system

The sexagesimal system was widely used in ancient Mesopotamia and was adopted by the Egyptians. In this system, numbers were represented using a combination of base-60 units. The number 60 itself was considered a fundamental unit and was used as a base for various calculations and measurements. For example, the Egyptians divided the day into 24 hours, with each hour consisting of 60 minutes and each minute consisting of 60 seconds This division of time into 60-based units demonstrates the significance of the number 60 in their culture.

Additionally, the number 60 had practical applications in ancient Egyptian astronomy and astrology. The Egyptians observed the movement of celestial bodies and divided the sky into 12 sections, each corresponding to one of the 12 zodiac signs. Each section was further divided into 5 smaller sections, resulting in a total of 60 sections. These divisions allowed the Egyptians to track the movement of the stars and planets with greater precision.

Furthermore, the number 60 had religious and symbolic connotations in ancient Egyptian mythology. The Egyptians believed in the concept of ma'at, which represented the divine order and balance in the universe. The number 60 was associated with this concept of balance and harmony. The Egyptians believed that the gods maintained the order of the universe by performing their duties in cycles of 60, reinforcing the sacredness of this number.

In conclusion, the ancient Egyptians considered the number 60 to be sacred due to its mathematical significance in their numerical system, its practical applications in astronomy and astrology, and its association with the concept of balance and harmony in their mythology. The use of the sexagesimal system and the division of time and space into 60-based units further emphasized the importance of this number in ancient Egyptian culture