Question

Назовите основные центры, где обосновались иезуиты ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

На 2018 год число иезуитов составляло 15 842 человек, из них 11 389 — священники. Около 4 тысяч иезуитов в Азии, 3 тысячи — в США, а всего иезуиты ведут работу в 112 странах мира, они служат в 1540 приходах. Орден разрешает многим иезуитам вести светский образ жизни. Территориально Орден делится на «провинции» (в некоторых странах, где иезуитов много, существует по несколько провинций; и наоборот, некоторые провинции объединяют несколько стран), «регионы», зависимые от той или иной провинции, и «независимые регионы». Иезуиты, проживающие на территории бывшего СССР, за исключением стран Прибалтики, относятся к независимому российскому региону.

Answer 2

The Main Centers of the Jesuits

The Jesuits, also known as the Society of Jesus, are a religious order within the Catholic Church. They were founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 and have since established themselves in various centers around the world. Here are some of the main centers where the Jesuits have established themselves:

1. Rome, Italy: Rome is the headquarters of the Jesuits and the location of the Jesuit Curia, which is the central governing body of the Society of Jesus. The Jesuits have a strong presence in Rome, with several institutions and universities affiliated with the order.

2. Loyola, Spain: Loyola is the birthplace of Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits. The town is home to the Sanctuary of Loyola, a major pilgrimage site for Jesuits and Catholics alike.

3. Paris, France: Paris has been an important center for the Jesuits since the order's early days. The Jesuits have established several educational institutions in Paris, including the prestigious Collège de Clermont, which later became the Collège Louis-le-Grand.

4. Buenos Aires, Argentina: The Jesuits have a significant presence in Argentina, with Buenos Aires being a major center for the order. The Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, one of the country's leading universities, was founded by the Jesuits.

5. Manila, Philippines: The Jesuits have a long history in the Philippines, dating back to the Spanish colonial period. They have established several educational institutions in Manila, including the Ateneo de Manila University, one of the country's top universities.

6. Boston, United States: Boston is home to several Jesuit institutions, including Boston College and Boston College High School. The Jesuits have played a significant role in education and social justice initiatives in the Boston area.

7. Mumbai, India: The Jesuits have a strong presence in India, with Mumbai being a major center for the order. St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, founded by the Jesuits in 1869, is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the country.

These are just a few examples of the main centers where the Jesuits have established themselves. The order has a global presence, with institutions and communities in many countries around the world.